Csharp/C Sharp by API/System/Type

Материал из .Net Framework эксперт
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Type.BaseType

    
using System;
class MainClass
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    Object cls1 = new Object();
    System.String cls2 = "Test String" ;
    Type type1 = cls1.GetType();
    Type type2 = cls2.GetType();
    // Object class output
    Console.WriteLine(type1.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine(type1.Name);
    Console.WriteLine(type1.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine(type1.Namespace);
    // string output
    Console.WriteLine(type2.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine(type2.Name);
    Console.WriteLine(type2.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine(type2.Namespace);
  } 
}


Type.ContainsGenericParameters

    
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type listType = typeof(List<>);
        Console.WriteLine("List<>: {0}, {1}",listType.IsGenericType, listType.ContainsGenericParameters);
        Type listIntType = typeof(List<int>);
        Console.WriteLine("List<int>: {0}, {1}",listIntType.IsGenericType, listIntType.ContainsGenericParameters);
    }
}


Type.FullName

    
using System;
class MainClass
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    Object cls1 = new Object();
    System.String cls2 = "Test String" ;
    Type type1 = cls1.GetType();
    Type type2 = cls2.GetType();
    // Object class output
    Console.WriteLine(type1.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine(type1.Name);
    Console.WriteLine(type1.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine(type1.Namespace);
    // string output
    Console.WriteLine(type2.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine(type2.Name);
    Console.WriteLine(type2.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine(type2.Namespace);
  } 
}


Type.GetConstructor

    
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main ()
    {
        Type type = typeof(StringBuilder);
        Type[] argTypes = new Type[] { typeof(System.String), typeof(System.Int32) };
        ConstructorInfo cInfo = type.GetConstructor(argTypes);
        object[] argVals = new object[] { "Some string", 30 };
        // Create the object and cast it to StringBuilder.
        StringBuilder sb = (StringBuilder)cInfo.Invoke(argVals);
        Console.WriteLine(sb);
    }
}


Type.GetCustomAttributes

    
using System;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Assembly, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = false)]
public class AuthorAttribute : System.Attribute
{
    private string company; 
    private string name;
    public AuthorAttribute(string name)
    {
        this.name = name;
        company = "";
    }
    public string Company
    {
        get { return company; }
        set { company = value; }
    }
    public string Name
    {
        get { return name; }
    }
}

[assembly: Author("Tom", Company = "Ltd.")]
[Author("Tom", Company = "Abc Ltd.")]
class SomeClass { }
[Author("Lena")]
public class SomeOtherClass
{
}

[Author("FirstName")]
[Author("Jack", Company = "Ltd.")]
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type type = typeof(MainClass);
        object[] attrs = type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorAttribute), true);
        foreach (AuthorAttribute a in attrs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(a.Name + ", " + a.rupany);
        }
    }
}


Type.GetEvents()

  

using System;
using System.Reflection;
class MainClass {
    public static void ShowEvents(Type t) {
        EventInfo[] events = t.GetEvents();
        Console.WriteLine("Implemented Events");
        foreach (EventInfo e in events) {
            Console.WriteLine("Event name: {0}", e.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Multicast: {0}", e.IsMulticast ? "Yes" : "No");
            Console.WriteLine("Member Type {0}", e.MemberType.ToString());
        }
    }
    public static void ShowTypes(string name, Assembly assembly) {
        Type[] typeArray = assembly.GetTypes();
        Console.WriteLine("Assembly Name: {0}", name);
        foreach (Type type in typeArray) {
            if (type.IsClass) {
                ShowEvents(type);
            } 
        }
    }
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
            // Get the assemble object (from System.Reflection)
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(args[0]);
            ShowTypes(args[0], assembly);
        }
    }
}


Type.GetFields()

     
using System;
using System.Reflection;
class MyClass
{
   public int Field1;
   public int Field2;
   public void Method1() { }
   public int  Method2() { return 1; }
}
class MainClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
      Type t = typeof(MyClass);
      FieldInfo[] fi = t.GetFields();
      foreach (FieldInfo f in fi)
         Console.WriteLine("Field : {0}", f.Name);
   }
}


Type.GetGenericArguments()

   
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        PrintTypeParams(typeof(List<>));
        PrintTypeParams(typeof(List<int>));
        PrintTypeParams(typeof(Nullable<>));
    }
    private static void PrintTypeParams(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(t.FullName);
        foreach (Type ty in t.GetGenericArguments())
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ty.FullName);
            Console.WriteLine(ty.IsGenericParameter);
            if (ty.IsGenericParameter)
            {
                Type[] constraints = ty.GetGenericParameterConstraints();
                foreach (Type c in constraints)
                    Console.WriteLine(c.FullName);
            }
        }
    }
}


Type.GetGenericTypeDefinition()

    
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(typeof(List<>).Equals(typeof(List<int>).GetGenericTypeDefinition()));
    }
}


Type.GetInterfaces()

   
using System;
using System.Reflection;
class MainClass {
    public static void ShowInterfaces(Type t) {
        Type[] interfaces = t.GetInterfaces();
        Console.WriteLine("Implemented Interfaces");
        foreach (Type type in interfaces) {
            Console.WriteLine("Interface : {0}", type.FullName);
            if (type.IsPublic)
                Console.WriteLine("Scope: Public");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("Scope: Private");
        }
    }

    public static void ShowTypes(string name, Assembly assembly) {
        Type[] typeArray = assembly.GetTypes();
        Console.WriteLine("Assembly Name: {0}", name);
        foreach (Type type in typeArray) {
            if (type.IsClass) {
                ShowInterfaces(type);
            } 
        }
    }
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
            // Get the assemble object (from System.Reflection)
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(args[0]);
            ShowTypes(args[0], assembly);
        }
    }
}


Type.GetMethods()

    
using System;
using System.Reflection;
class MyClass
{
   public int Field1;
   public int Field2;
   public void Method1() { }
   public int  Method2() { return 1; }
}
class MainClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
      Type t = typeof(MyClass);
      MethodInfo[] mi = t.GetMethods();
      foreach (MethodInfo m in mi)
         Console.WriteLine("Method: {0}", m.Name);
   }
}


Type.GetMethod(String methodName);

    
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type typeInfo = typeof(object);
        MethodInfo methInfo = typeInfo.GetMethod("ToString");
        Console.WriteLine("Info: {0}", methInfo);
    }
}


Type.GetProperties()

  
using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class Test
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    TheType.MyClass aClass = new TheType.MyClass();
    Type t = aClass.GetType();
    PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
    foreach(PropertyInfo prop in pi)
      Console.WriteLine("Prop: {0}",  prop.Name);
    }
}

namespace TheType {
    public interface IFaceOne {
      void MethodA();
    }
    
    public interface IFaceTwo {
      void MethodB();
    }
    
    public class MyClass: IFaceOne, IFaceTwo {
      public int myIntField;
      public string myStringField;
        private double myDoubleField = 0;
        
        
        public double getMyDouble(){
          return myDoubleField;
        }
        
      public void myMethod(int p1, string p2)
      {
      }
    
      public int MyProp
      {
        get { return myIntField; }
        set { myIntField = value; }
      }
    
      public void MethodA() {}
      public void MethodB() {}
    }
}


Type.GetType(String typeName)

    
using System;
using System.Text;
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type t2 = Type.GetType("System.String");
    }
}


Type.GetType(String typeName, true)

    
using System;
using System.Text;
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type t3 = Type.GetType("System.String", true);
    }
}


Type.GetType(String typeName, true, true);

    
using System;
using System.Text;
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type t4 = Type.GetType("system.string", true, true);
    }
}


Type.IsAbstract

    
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public interface IFaceOne
{
  void MethodA();
}
public interface IFaceTwo
{
  void MethodB();
}
public class MyClass: IFaceOne, IFaceTwo
{
  public enum MyNestedEnum{}
  
  public int myIntField;
  public string myStringField;
  public void myMethod(int p1, string p2)
  {
  }
  public int MyProp
  {
    get { return myIntField; }
    set { myIntField = value; }
  }
  void IFaceOne.MethodA(){}
  void IFaceTwo.MethodB(){}
}
public class MainClass
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    MyClass f = new MyClass();
    Type t = f.GetType();
    Console.WriteLine("Full name is: {0}", t.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine("Base is: {0}", t.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it abstract? {0}", t.IsAbstract);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a COM object? {0}", t.IsCOMObject);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it sealed? {0}", t.IsSealed);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a class? {0}", t.IsClass);
    
  }
}


Type.IsClass

    
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public interface IFaceOne
{
  void MethodA();
}
public interface IFaceTwo
{
  void MethodB();
}
public class MyClass: IFaceOne, IFaceTwo
{
  public enum MyNestedEnum{}
  
  public int myIntField;
  public string myStringField;
  public void myMethod(int p1, string p2)
  {
  }
  public int MyProp
  {
    get { return myIntField; }
    set { myIntField = value; }
  }
  void IFaceOne.MethodA(){}
  void IFaceTwo.MethodB(){}
}
public class MainClass
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    MyClass f = new MyClass();
    Type t = f.GetType();
    Console.WriteLine("Full name is: {0}", t.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine("Base is: {0}", t.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it abstract? {0}", t.IsAbstract);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a COM object? {0}", t.IsCOMObject);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it sealed? {0}", t.IsSealed);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a class? {0}", t.IsClass);
    
  }
}


Type.IsCOMObject

    
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public interface IFaceOne
{
  void MethodA();
}
public interface IFaceTwo
{
  void MethodB();
}
public class MyClass: IFaceOne, IFaceTwo
{
  public enum MyNestedEnum{}
  
  public int myIntField;
  public string myStringField;
  public void myMethod(int p1, string p2)
  {
  }
  public int MyProp
  {
    get { return myIntField; }
    set { myIntField = value; }
  }
  void IFaceOne.MethodA(){}
  void IFaceTwo.MethodB(){}
}
public class MainClass
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    MyClass f = new MyClass();
    Type t = f.GetType();
    Console.WriteLine("Full name is: {0}", t.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine("Base is: {0}", t.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it abstract? {0}", t.IsAbstract);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a COM object? {0}", t.IsCOMObject);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it sealed? {0}", t.IsSealed);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a class? {0}", t.IsClass);
    
  }
}


Type.IsEnum

   

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
public class MainClass{
    public static void Main(){
        Assembly LoadedAsm = Assembly.LoadFrom("yourName");
        Console.WriteLine(LoadedAsm.FullName);
        Type[] LoadedTypes = LoadedAsm.GetTypes();
        if (LoadedTypes.Length == 0) {
            Console.WriteLine("No Types!");
        } else {
            foreach (Type t in LoadedTypes) {
                if (t.IsPublic) {
                    Console.WriteLine("Public ");
                } else if (t.IsNestedPublic) {
                    Console.WriteLine("Public Nested ");
                } else {
                    Console.WriteLine("Not Public ");
                }
                if (t.IsEnum) {
                    Console.WriteLine("Enum: ");
                } else if (t.IsValueType) {
                    Console.WriteLine("Struct: ");
                } else {
                    Console.WriteLine("Class: ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine("{0}", t.FullName);
            }
        }
    }
}


Type.IsGenericTypeDefinition

   
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public class MyClass<T, V> {
    public T membera;
}
public class XClass {
    public void MethodA<T>() {
    }
}
class Starter {
    static void Main() {
        Type[] types = { typeof(MyClass<,>), typeof(MyClass<int, int>) };
        bool[,] bresp = { {types[0].IsGenericType,
                               types[0].IsGenericTypeDefinition},
                              {types[1].IsGenericType,
                               types[1].IsGenericTypeDefinition}};
        Console.WriteLine("Is MyClass<,> a generic type? " + bresp[0, 0]);
        Console.WriteLine("Is MyClass<,> open? " + bresp[0, 1]);
        Console.WriteLine("Is MyClass<int,int> a generic type? " + bresp[1, 0]);
        Console.WriteLine("Is MyClass<int,int> open? " + bresp[1, 1]);
        Type tObj = typeof(XClass);
        MethodInfo method = tObj.GetMethod("MethodA");
        bool[] bMethod ={method.IsGenericMethod, method.IsGenericMethodDefinition};
        Console.WriteLine("Is XClass.MethodA<T> a generic method? " + bMethod[0]);
        Console.WriteLine("Is XClass.MethodA<T> open? " + bMethod[1]);
    }
}


Type.IsSealed

    
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public interface IFaceOne
{
  void MethodA();
}
public interface IFaceTwo
{
  void MethodB();
}
public class MyClass: IFaceOne, IFaceTwo
{
  public enum MyNestedEnum{}
  
  public int myIntField;
  public string myStringField;
  public void myMethod(int p1, string p2)
  {
  }
  public int MyProp
  {
    get { return myIntField; }
    set { myIntField = value; }
  }
  void IFaceOne.MethodA(){}
  void IFaceTwo.MethodB(){}
}
public class MainClass
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    MyClass f = new MyClass();
    Type t = f.GetType();
    Console.WriteLine("Full name is: {0}", t.FullName);
    Console.WriteLine("Base is: {0}", t.BaseType);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it abstract? {0}", t.IsAbstract);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a COM object? {0}", t.IsCOMObject);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it sealed? {0}", t.IsSealed);
    Console.WriteLine("Is it a class? {0}", t.IsClass);
    
  }
}


Type.MakeGenericType

    
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type listType = typeof(List<>);
        Type listOfIntType = listType.MakeGenericType(typeof(int));
        Console.WriteLine(listOfIntType.FullName);
    }
}


Type.Name

    
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string s = "A string";
        Type t = s.GetType();
        Console.WriteLine(t.Name);              
        Console.WriteLine(t.Namespace);         
        Console.WriteLine(t.IsPublic);          
        Console.WriteLine(t == typeof(string)); 
    }
}


Type.ReflectionOnlyGetType

   

using System;
using System.Reflection;
class ReflectOnlyType {
    static void Main() {
        Type zType = Type.ReflectionOnlyGetType("ReflectOnlyType", false, false);
        Console.WriteLine(zType.Name);
    }
}


Type.UnderlyingSystemType

   
using System;
using System.Reflection;
class InstanceType
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    String myVar = "P";
    Type t = myVar.GetType();
    Console.WriteLine("Name : {0}",t.Name);
    Console.WriteLine("Underlying System Type : {0}",t.UnderlyingSystemType);
    Console.WriteLine("Is Class : {0}",t.IsClass);
  }
}
Источник — «http://nfex.ru/index.php?title=Csharp/C_Sharp_by_API/System/Type&oldid=4886»