Csharp/C Sharp by API/System.Windows.Forms/RichTextBox

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RichTextBox.Focus()

<source lang="csharp">

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms;

class Form1 : Form {

   public Form1() {
       InitializeComponent();
   }
   private void buttonBold_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
       Font oldFont;
       Font newFont;
       oldFont = this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont;
       if (oldFont.Bold)
           newFont = new Font(oldFont, oldFont.Style & ~FontStyle.Bold);
       else
           newFont = new Font(oldFont, oldFont.Style | FontStyle.Bold);
       this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont = newFont;
       this.richTextBoxText.Focus();
   }
   private void buttonUnderline_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
       Font oldFont;
       Font newFont;
       oldFont = this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont;
       if (oldFont.Underline)
           newFont = new Font(oldFont, oldFont.Style & ~FontStyle.Underline);
       else
           newFont = new Font(oldFont, oldFont.Style | FontStyle.Underline);
       this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont = newFont;
       this.richTextBoxText.Focus();
   }
   private void buttonItalic_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
       Font oldFont;
       Font newFont;
       oldFont = this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont;
       if (oldFont.Italic)
           newFont = new Font(oldFont, oldFont.Style & ~FontStyle.Italic);
       else
           newFont = new Font(oldFont, oldFont.Style | FontStyle.Italic);
       this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont = newFont;
       this.richTextBoxText.Focus();
   }
   private void buttonCenter_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
       if (this.richTextBoxText.SelectionAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Center)
           this.richTextBoxText.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
       else
           this.richTextBoxText.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
       this.richTextBoxText.Focus();
   }
   private void textBoxSize_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) {
       if ((e.KeyChar < 48 || e.KeyChar > 57) &&
                                              e.KeyChar != 8 && e.KeyChar != 13) {
           e.Handled = true;
       } else if (e.KeyChar == 13) {
           TextBox txt = (TextBox)sender;
           if (txt.Text.Length > 0)
               ApplyTextSize(txt.Text);
           e.Handled = true;
           this.richTextBoxText.Focus();
       }
   }
   private void textBoxSize_Validating(object sender, CancelEventArgs e) {
       TextBox txt = (TextBox)sender;
       ApplyTextSize(txt.Text);
       this.richTextBoxText.Focus();
   }
   private void ApplyTextSize(string textSize) {
       float newSize = Convert.ToSingle(textSize);
       FontFamily currentFontFamily;
       Font newFont;
       currentFontFamily = this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont.FontFamily;
       newFont = new Font(currentFontFamily, newSize);
       this.richTextBoxText.SelectionFont = newFont;
   }
   private void richTextBoxText_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkClickedEventArgs e) {
       System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(e.LinkText);
   }
   private void buttonLoad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
       try {
           richTextBoxText.LoadFile("Test.rtf");
       } catch (System.IO.FileNotFoundException) {
           MessageBox.Show("No file to load yet");
       }
   }
   private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
       try {
           richTextBoxText.SaveFile("Test.rtf");
       } catch (System.Exception err) {
           MessageBox.Show(err.Message);
       }
   }
   private void InitializeComponent() {
       this.buttonBold = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.buttonUnderline = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.buttonItalic = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.buttonCenter = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.buttonSave = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.buttonLoad = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.labelSize = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
       this.textBoxSize = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
       this.richTextBoxText = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
       this.SuspendLayout();
       this.buttonBold.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top;
       this.buttonBold.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(187, 13);
       this.buttonBold.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 3, 3, 1);
       this.buttonBold.Name = "buttonBold";
       this.buttonBold.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 23);
       this.buttonBold.TabIndex = 0;
       this.buttonBold.Text = "Bold";
       this.buttonBold.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonBold_Click);
       this.buttonUnderline.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top;
       this.buttonUnderline.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(276, 13);
       this.buttonUnderline.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 3, 3, 1);
       this.buttonUnderline.Name = "buttonUnderline";
       this.buttonUnderline.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 23);
       this.buttonUnderline.TabIndex = 1;
       this.buttonUnderline.Text = "Underline";
       this.buttonUnderline.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonUnderline_Click);
       this.buttonItalic.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top;
       this.buttonItalic.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(365, 13);
       this.buttonItalic.Name = "buttonItalic";
       this.buttonItalic.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 23);
       this.buttonItalic.TabIndex = 2;
       this.buttonItalic.Text = "Italic";
       this.buttonItalic.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonItalic_Click);
       this.buttonCenter.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top;
       this.buttonCenter.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(454, 13);
       this.buttonCenter.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 0, 3, 3);
       this.buttonCenter.Name = "buttonCenter";
       this.buttonCenter.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 23);
       this.buttonCenter.TabIndex = 3;
       this.buttonCenter.Text = "Center";
       this.buttonCenter.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonCenter_Click);
       this.buttonSave.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
       this.buttonSave.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(365, 309);
       this.buttonSave.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 0, 3, 3);
       this.buttonSave.Name = "buttonSave";
       this.buttonSave.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 23);
       this.buttonSave.TabIndex = 4;
       this.buttonSave.Text = "Save";
       this.buttonSave.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonSave_Click);
       this.buttonLoad.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
       this.buttonLoad.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(276, 309);
       this.buttonLoad.Name = "buttonLoad";
       this.buttonLoad.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(82, 23);
       this.buttonLoad.TabIndex = 5;
       this.buttonLoad.Text = "Load";
       this.buttonLoad.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonLoad_Click);
       this.labelSize.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top;
       this.labelSize.AutoSize = true;
       this.labelSize.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(295, 46);
       this.labelSize.Name = "labelSize";
       this.labelSize.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(26, 14);
       this.labelSize.TabIndex = 6;
       this.labelSize.Text = "Size";
       this.textBoxSize.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top;
       this.textBoxSize.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(328, 43);
       this.textBoxSize.Name = "textBoxSize";
       this.textBoxSize.TabIndex = 7;
       this.textBoxSize.Text = "10";
       this.textBoxSize.Validating += new System.ruponentModel.CancelEventHandler(this.textBoxSize_Validating);
       this.textBoxSize.KeyPress += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventHandler(this.textBoxSize_KeyPress);
       this.richTextBoxText.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                   | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                   | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
       this.richTextBoxText.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 70);
       this.richTextBoxText.Name = "richTextBoxText";
       this.richTextBoxText.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(686, 232);
       this.richTextBoxText.TabIndex = 8;
       this.richTextBoxText.Text = "";
       this.richTextBoxText.LinkClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.LinkClickedEventHandler(this.richTextBoxText_LinkClicked);
       this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
       this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(722, 341);
       this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBoxText);
       this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxSize);
       this.Controls.Add(this.labelSize);
       this.Controls.Add(this.buttonLoad);
       this.Controls.Add(this.buttonSave);
       this.Controls.Add(this.buttonCenter);
       this.Controls.Add(this.buttonItalic);
       this.Controls.Add(this.buttonUnderline);
       this.Controls.Add(this.buttonBold);
       this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(730, 368);
       this.Name = "Form1";
       this.Text = "RichTextBox Test";
       this.ResumeLayout(false);
       this.PerformLayout();
   }
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonBold;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonUnderline;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonItalic;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonCenter;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonSave;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonLoad;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelSize;
   private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxSize;
   private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBoxText;
   [STAThread]
   static void Main() {
       Application.EnableVisualStyles();
       Application.Run(new Form1());
   }

}


 </source>


RichTextBox.Multiline

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; public class FontConstructor1 : Form {

 public FontConstructor1()
 {
   Size = new Size(350,200);
   Font fnt = Font;
   fnt = new Font(fnt, FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic);
   Font = fnt;
   RichTextBox rtxt = new RichTextBox();
   rtxt.Text = "first line.\n" +
         "This is a second line of text.";
   rtxt.Text += "\nFont Name:\t" + Font.Name;
   rtxt.Text += "\nFont Family:\t" + Font.FontFamily;
   rtxt.Text += "\nFont Styles:\t" + Font.Style;
   rtxt.Text += "\nFont Size:\t" + Font.Size;
   rtxt.Text += "\nFont Height:\t" + Font.Height;
   rtxt.Text += "\nFont Units:\t" + Font.Unit;
   rtxt.Multiline = true;
   rtxt.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
   rtxt.Parent = this;
 }
 static void Main() 
 {
   Application.Run(new FontConstructor1());
 }

}

 </source>


RichTextBox.SelectionChanged

<source lang="csharp">

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; using System.Drawing.Text; public class Form1 : Form {

   private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip toolStrip1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton cmdUnderline;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton cmdBold;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton cmdItalic;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstColors;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstFonts;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstZoom;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstFontSize;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator2;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button cmdAddImage;
 public Form1() {
       InitializeComponent();
 }
   private void richTextBox1_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont != null)
       {
           cmdBold.Checked = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Bold;
           cmdItalic.Checked = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Italic;
           cmdUnderline.Checked = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Underline;
       }
   }
   private void cmdBold_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       FontStyle style = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style;
       
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Bold)
       {
           style &= ~FontStyle.Bold;
       }
       else
       {
           style |= FontStyle.Bold;
           
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont, style);
   }
   private void cmdItalic_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       FontStyle style = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style;
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Italic)
       {
           style &= ~FontStyle.Italic;
       }
       else
       {
           style |= FontStyle.Italic;
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont, style);
   }
   private void cmdUnderline_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       FontStyle style = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style;
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Underline)
       {
           style &= ~FontStyle.Underline;
       }
       else
       {
           style |= FontStyle.Underline;
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont, style);
   }
   private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       lstColors.DropDown.Items.Add("Red");
       lstColors.DropDown.Items.Add("Blue");
       
       InstalledFontCollection fonts = new InstalledFontCollection();
       foreach (FontFamily family in fonts.Families)
       {
           lstFonts.DropDown.Items.Add(family.Name);
       }
       lstZoom.DropDown.Items.Add("300%");             
       lstZoom.DropDown.Items.Add("200%");             
       lstZoom.DropDown.Items.Add("100%");             
       lstFontSize.DropDown.Items.Add("8");
       lstFontSize.DropDown.Items.Add("10");
       lstFontSize.DropDown.Items.Add("12");
   }
  
   private void lstColors_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {
       
     KnownColor selectedColor;
     selectedColor = (KnownColor)System.Enum.Parse(typeof(KnownColor), e.ClickedItem.Text);
       richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.FromKnownColor(selectedColor);
   }
   private void lstFonts_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(e.ClickedItem.Text, richTextBox1.Font.Size);
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(e.ClickedItem.Text, richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Size);
   }
   private void lstZoom_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {            
       float zoomPercent = Convert.ToSingle(e.ClickedItem.Text.Trim("%"));
       richTextBox1.ZoomFactor = zoomPercent / 100;
   }
   private void lstFontSize_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont =new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont.FontFamily,
           Convert.ToInt32(e.ClickedItem.Text),
           richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style);
   }
    private void cmdAddImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
        Image img = Image.FromFile("winter.jpg");
        Clipboard.SetImage(img);
        
        richTextBox1.SelectionStart = 0;
        richTextBox1.Paste();
        Clipboard.Clear();
   }
   private void InitializeComponent()
   {
       this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
       this.toolStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip();
       this.cmdBold = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
       this.cmdItalic = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
       this.cmdUnderline = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
       this.toolStripSeparator1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
       this.lstColors = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.lstFonts = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.lstFontSize = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.toolStripSeparator2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
       this.lstZoom = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.cmdAddImage = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout();
       this.SuspendLayout();
       // 
       // richTextBox1
       // 
       this.richTextBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                   | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                   | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
       this.richTextBox1.BulletIndent = 5;
       this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 37);
       this.richTextBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
       this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
       this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(317, 197);
       this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 0;
       this.richTextBox1.Text = "adfasdf";
       this.richTextBox1.SelectionChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.richTextBox1_SelectionChanged);
       // 
       // toolStrip1
       // 
       this.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
       this.cmdBold,
       this.cmdItalic,
       this.cmdUnderline,
       this.toolStripSeparator1,
       this.lstColors,
       this.lstFonts,
       this.lstFontSize,
       this.toolStripSeparator2,
       this.lstZoom});
       this.toolStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
       this.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1";
       this.toolStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(341, 25);
       this.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 1;
       this.toolStrip1.Text = "toolStrip1";
       // 
       // cmdBold
       // 
       this.cmdBold.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.cmdBold.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.cmdBold.Name = "cmdBold";
       this.cmdBold.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(31, 22);
       this.cmdBold.Text = "Bold";
       this.cmdBold.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdBold_Click);
       // 
       // cmdItalic
       // 
       this.cmdItalic.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.cmdItalic.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.cmdItalic.Name = "cmdItalic";
       this.cmdItalic.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(34, 22);
       this.cmdItalic.Text = "Italic";
       this.cmdItalic.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdItalic_Click);
       // 
       // cmdUnderline
       // 
       this.cmdUnderline.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.cmdUnderline.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.cmdUnderline.Name = "cmdUnderline";
       this.cmdUnderline.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 22);
       this.cmdUnderline.Text = "Underline";
       this.cmdUnderline.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdUnderline_Click);
       // 
       // toolStripSeparator1
       // 
       this.toolStripSeparator1.Name = "toolStripSeparator1";
       this.toolStripSeparator1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 25);
       // 
       // lstColors
       // 
       this.lstColors.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstColors.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstColors.Name = "lstColors";
       this.lstColors.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(45, 22);
       this.lstColors.Text = "Color";
       this.lstColors.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstColors_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // lstFonts
       // 
       this.lstFonts.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstFonts.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstFonts.Name = "lstFonts";
       this.lstFonts.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(42, 22);
       this.lstFonts.Text = "Font";
       this.lstFonts.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstFonts_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // lstFontSize
       // 
       this.lstFontSize.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstFontSize.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstFontSize.Name = "lstFontSize";
       this.lstFontSize.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(39, 22);
       this.lstFontSize.Text = "Size";
       this.lstFontSize.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstFontSize_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // toolStripSeparator2
       // 
       this.toolStripSeparator2.Name = "toolStripSeparator2";
       this.toolStripSeparator2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 25);
       // 
       // lstZoom
       // 
       this.lstZoom.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstZoom.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstZoom.Name = "lstZoom";
       this.lstZoom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(46, 22);
       this.lstZoom.Text = "Zoom";
       this.lstZoom.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstZoom_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // cmdAddImage
       // 
       this.cmdAddImage.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)));
       this.cmdAddImage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 237);
       this.cmdAddImage.Name = "cmdAddImage";
       this.cmdAddImage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(154, 23);
       this.cmdAddImage.TabIndex = 2;
       this.cmdAddImage.Text = "Insert Image";
       this.cmdAddImage.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
       this.cmdAddImage.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdAddImage_Click);
       // 
       // Form1
       // 
       this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
       this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
       this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(341, 266);
       this.Controls.Add(this.cmdAddImage);
       this.Controls.Add(this.toolStrip1);
       this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
       this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));
       this.Name = "Form1";
       this.Text = "RichTextBox Test";
       this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
       this.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
       this.toolStrip1.PerformLayout();
       this.ResumeLayout(false);
       this.PerformLayout();
   }
 [STAThread]
 static void Main()
 {
   Application.EnableVisualStyles();
   Application.Run(new Form1());
 }

}


 </source>


RichTextBox.SelectionFont

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; using System.Drawing.Text; public class Form1 : Form {

   private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip toolStrip1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton cmdUnderline;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton cmdBold;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton cmdItalic;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator1;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstColors;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstFonts;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstZoom;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton lstFontSize;
   private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator2;
   private System.Windows.Forms.Button cmdAddImage;
 public Form1() {
       InitializeComponent();
 }
   private void richTextBox1_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont != null)
       {
           cmdBold.Checked = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Bold;
           cmdItalic.Checked = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Italic;
           cmdUnderline.Checked = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Underline;
       }
   }
   private void cmdBold_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       FontStyle style = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style;
       
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Bold)
       {
           style &= ~FontStyle.Bold;
       }
       else
       {
           style |= FontStyle.Bold;
           
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont, style);
   }
   private void cmdItalic_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       FontStyle style = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style;
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Italic)
       {
           style &= ~FontStyle.Italic;
       }
       else
       {
           style |= FontStyle.Italic;
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont, style);
   }
   private void cmdUnderline_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       FontStyle style = richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style;
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Underline)
       {
           style &= ~FontStyle.Underline;
       }
       else
       {
           style |= FontStyle.Underline;
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont, style);
   }
   private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       lstColors.DropDown.Items.Add("Red");
       lstColors.DropDown.Items.Add("Blue");
       
       InstalledFontCollection fonts = new InstalledFontCollection();
       foreach (FontFamily family in fonts.Families)
       {
           lstFonts.DropDown.Items.Add(family.Name);
       }
       lstZoom.DropDown.Items.Add("300%");             
       lstZoom.DropDown.Items.Add("200%");             
       lstZoom.DropDown.Items.Add("100%");             
       lstFontSize.DropDown.Items.Add("8");
       lstFontSize.DropDown.Items.Add("10");
       lstFontSize.DropDown.Items.Add("12");
   }
  
   private void lstColors_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {
       
     KnownColor selectedColor;
     selectedColor = (KnownColor)System.Enum.Parse(typeof(KnownColor), e.ClickedItem.Text);
       richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.FromKnownColor(selectedColor);
   }
   private void lstFonts_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(e.ClickedItem.Text, richTextBox1.Font.Size);
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont = new Font(e.ClickedItem.Text, richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Size);
   }
   private void lstZoom_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {            
       float zoomPercent = Convert.ToSingle(e.ClickedItem.Text.Trim("%"));
       richTextBox1.ZoomFactor = zoomPercent / 100;
   }
   private void lstFontSize_DropDownItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
   {
       if (richTextBox1.SelectionFont == null)
       {
           return;
       }
       richTextBox1.SelectionFont =new Font(richTextBox1.SelectionFont.FontFamily,
           Convert.ToInt32(e.ClickedItem.Text),
           richTextBox1.SelectionFont.Style);
   }
    private void cmdAddImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
        Image img = Image.FromFile("winter.jpg");
        Clipboard.SetImage(img);
        
        richTextBox1.SelectionStart = 0;
        richTextBox1.Paste();
        Clipboard.Clear();
   }
   private void InitializeComponent()
   {
       this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
       this.toolStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip();
       this.cmdBold = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
       this.cmdItalic = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
       this.cmdUnderline = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripButton();
       this.toolStripSeparator1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
       this.lstColors = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.lstFonts = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.lstFontSize = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.toolStripSeparator2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
       this.lstZoom = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownButton();
       this.cmdAddImage = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
       this.toolStrip1.SuspendLayout();
       this.SuspendLayout();
       // 
       // richTextBox1
       // 
       this.richTextBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                   | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                   | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
       this.richTextBox1.BulletIndent = 5;
       this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 37);
       this.richTextBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(5);
       this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
       this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(317, 197);
       this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 0;
       this.richTextBox1.Text = "adfasdf";
       this.richTextBox1.SelectionChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.richTextBox1_SelectionChanged);
       // 
       // toolStrip1
       // 
       this.toolStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
       this.cmdBold,
       this.cmdItalic,
       this.cmdUnderline,
       this.toolStripSeparator1,
       this.lstColors,
       this.lstFonts,
       this.lstFontSize,
       this.toolStripSeparator2,
       this.lstZoom});
       this.toolStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
       this.toolStrip1.Name = "toolStrip1";
       this.toolStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(341, 25);
       this.toolStrip1.TabIndex = 1;
       this.toolStrip1.Text = "toolStrip1";
       // 
       // cmdBold
       // 
       this.cmdBold.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.cmdBold.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.cmdBold.Name = "cmdBold";
       this.cmdBold.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(31, 22);
       this.cmdBold.Text = "Bold";
       this.cmdBold.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdBold_Click);
       // 
       // cmdItalic
       // 
       this.cmdItalic.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.cmdItalic.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.cmdItalic.Name = "cmdItalic";
       this.cmdItalic.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(34, 22);
       this.cmdItalic.Text = "Italic";
       this.cmdItalic.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdItalic_Click);
       // 
       // cmdUnderline
       // 
       this.cmdUnderline.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.cmdUnderline.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.cmdUnderline.Name = "cmdUnderline";
       this.cmdUnderline.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 22);
       this.cmdUnderline.Text = "Underline";
       this.cmdUnderline.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdUnderline_Click);
       // 
       // toolStripSeparator1
       // 
       this.toolStripSeparator1.Name = "toolStripSeparator1";
       this.toolStripSeparator1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 25);
       // 
       // lstColors
       // 
       this.lstColors.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstColors.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstColors.Name = "lstColors";
       this.lstColors.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(45, 22);
       this.lstColors.Text = "Color";
       this.lstColors.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstColors_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // lstFonts
       // 
       this.lstFonts.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstFonts.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstFonts.Name = "lstFonts";
       this.lstFonts.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(42, 22);
       this.lstFonts.Text = "Font";
       this.lstFonts.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstFonts_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // lstFontSize
       // 
       this.lstFontSize.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstFontSize.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstFontSize.Name = "lstFontSize";
       this.lstFontSize.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(39, 22);
       this.lstFontSize.Text = "Size";
       this.lstFontSize.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstFontSize_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // toolStripSeparator2
       // 
       this.toolStripSeparator2.Name = "toolStripSeparator2";
       this.toolStripSeparator2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 25);
       // 
       // lstZoom
       // 
       this.lstZoom.DisplayStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
       this.lstZoom.ImageTransparentColor = System.Drawing.Color.Magenta;
       this.lstZoom.Name = "lstZoom";
       this.lstZoom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(46, 22);
       this.lstZoom.Text = "Zoom";
       this.lstZoom.DropDownItemClicked += new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItemClickedEventHandler(this.lstZoom_DropDownItemClicked);
       // 
       // cmdAddImage
       // 
       this.cmdAddImage.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)));
       this.cmdAddImage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 237);
       this.cmdAddImage.Name = "cmdAddImage";
       this.cmdAddImage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(154, 23);
       this.cmdAddImage.TabIndex = 2;
       this.cmdAddImage.Text = "Insert Image";
       this.cmdAddImage.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
       this.cmdAddImage.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.cmdAddImage_Click);
       // 
       // Form1
       // 
       this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
       this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
       this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(341, 266);
       this.Controls.Add(this.cmdAddImage);
       this.Controls.Add(this.toolStrip1);
       this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
       this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));
       this.Name = "Form1";
       this.Text = "RichTextBox Test";
       this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
       this.toolStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
       this.toolStrip1.PerformLayout();
       this.ResumeLayout(false);
       this.PerformLayout();
   }
 [STAThread]
 static void Main()
 {
   Application.EnableVisualStyles();
   Application.Run(new Form1());
 }

}


 </source>


RichTextBox.SelectionLength

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; public class RichTextBoxes : Form {

 RichTextBox rtxt;
 public RichTextBoxes()
 {
   Size = new Size(400, 500);
              
   rtxt = new RichTextBox();
   rtxt.Parent = this;
   rtxt.Text = "Enter text here.";
   rtxt.Multiline = true;
   rtxt.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
   rtxt.ScrollBars = RichTextBoxScrollBars.ForcedBoth;  
   rtxt.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
   rtxt.DetectUrls = true;       
   rtxt.AutoWordSelection = true;  
   rtxt.BulletIndent = 10;
   rtxt.ShowSelectionMargin = true;
   MenuItem mnuImport = new MenuItem("&Import",new EventHandler(mnuImport_Click));
   MenuItem mnuFile = new MenuItem("&File",new MenuItem[] {mnuImport});
   MenuItem mnuDash1 = new MenuItem("-");
   MenuItem mnuDash2 = new MenuItem("-");
   MenuItem mnuUndo = new MenuItem("&Undo",new EventHandler(mnuUndo_Click),Shortcut.CtrlZ);
   MenuItem mnuCut = new MenuItem("Cu&t",  new EventHandler(mnuCut_Click),  Shortcut.CtrlX);
   MenuItem mnuCopy = new MenuItem("&Copy",new EventHandler(mnuCopy_Click),Shortcut.CtrlC);
   MenuItem mnuCopyRtf = new MenuItem("Copy &Rtf",  new EventHandler(mnuCopyRtf_Click));
   MenuItem mnuPaste = new MenuItem("&Paste",new EventHandler(mnuPaste_Click),Shortcut.CtrlV);
   MenuItem mnuDelete = new MenuItem("&Delete",new EventHandler(mnuDelete_Click));
   MenuItem mnuSelectAll = new MenuItem("Select &All",  new EventHandler(mnuSelectAll_Click),Shortcut.CtrlA);
   MenuItem mnuSelect5 = new MenuItem("Select First &5",new EventHandler(mnuSelect5_Click),Shortcut.Ctrl5);
   MenuItem mnuClear = new MenuItem("Clea&r",new EventHandler(mnuClear_Click));
   MenuItem mnuEdit = new MenuItem("&Edit",new MenuItem[] {mnuUndo, mnuDash1, 
                   mnuCut, mnuCopy, mnuCopyRtf, mnuPaste, 
                   mnuDelete, mnuDash2, mnuSelectAll, 
                   mnuSelect5, mnuClear});
   MenuItem mnuScrollToCaret = new MenuItem("&Scroll to Caret",new EventHandler(mnuScrollToCaret_Click));
   MenuItem mnuView = new MenuItem("&View",new MenuItem[] {mnuScrollToCaret});
   
   MenuItem mnuAlignLeft = new MenuItem("Align&Left",new EventHandler(mnuAlignLeft_Click));
   MenuItem mnuAlignRight = new MenuItem("Align&Right",new EventHandler(mnuAlignRight_Click));
   MenuItem mnuAlignCenter = new MenuItem("Align&Center",new EventHandler(mnuAlignCenter_Click));
   MenuItem mnuBullet = new MenuItem("&Bullet",new EventHandler(mnuBullet_Click));
   MenuItem mnuAlign = new MenuItem("&Align",new MenuItem[] {mnuAlignLeft, mnuAlignRight, mnuAlignCenter});
   MenuItem mnuRed = new MenuItem("&Red",new EventHandler(mnuRed_Click));
   MenuItem mnuBold = new MenuItem("Bo&ld",new EventHandler(mnuBold_Click));
   MenuItem mnuHang = new MenuItem("&Hanging Indent",new EventHandler(mnuHang_Click));
   MenuItem mnuIndent = new MenuItem("&Indent",new EventHandler(mnuIndent_Click));
   MenuItem mnuRightIndent = new MenuItem("&Right Indent",  new EventHandler(mnuRightIndent_Click));
   MenuItem mnuFormat = new MenuItem("For&mat",new MenuItem[] {mnuBullet, mnuAlign, 
                   mnuRed, mnuBold, mnuHang, mnuIndent, 
                   mnuRightIndent});
   Menu = new MainMenu(new MenuItem[] {mnuFile, mnuEdit, 
                   mnuView, mnuFormat});
 }
 static void Main() 
 {
   Application.Run(new RichTextBoxes());
 }
 private void mnuImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
   ofd.InitialDirectory = @"c:\";
   ofd.Filter = "RTF files (*.rtf)|*.rtf|" +
                "All files (*.*)|*.*";
   ofd.FilterIndex = 1;              //  1 based index
   
   if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
   {
     try
     {
       StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(ofd.FileName);
       rtxt.Rtf = reader.ReadToEnd();
       reader.Close();
     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
       MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
       return;
     }
   }
 }
 private void mnuUndo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.CanUndo == true)
   {
     rtxt.Undo();
     rtxt.ClearUndo();
   }
 }
 private void mnuCut_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectedText != "")
     rtxt.Cut();
 }
 private void mnuCopy_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionLength > 0)
     rtxt.Copy();
 }
 private void mnuCopyRtf_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionLength > 0)
   {
     Clipboard.SetDataObject(rtxt.SelectedRtf);
   }
 }
 private void mnuPaste_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (Clipboard.GetDataObject().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text) == true)
   {
     if (rtxt.CanUndo == true)
     {
       if (rtxt.SelectionLength > 0)
       {
         if (MessageBox.Show(
           "Do you want to overwrite the currently selected text?", 
           "Cut & Paste", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.No)
           rtxt.SelectionStart = rtxt.SelectionStart + 
                                 rtxt.SelectionLength;
       }
       rtxt.Paste();
     }
   }
 }
 private void mnuDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionLength > 0)
     rtxt.SelectedText = "";
 }
 private void mnuClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   rtxt.Clear();
 }
 private void mnuSelect5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.Text.Length >= 5)
   {
     rtxt.Select(0,5);
   }
   else
   {
     rtxt.Select(0,rtxt.Text.Length);
   }
 }
 private void mnuSelectAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   rtxt.SelectAll();
 }
 private void mnuScrollToCaret_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   rtxt.ScrollToCaret();
 }
 private void mnuBullet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   rtxt.SelectionBullet = !rtxt.SelectionBullet;
 }
 private void mnuAlignLeft_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   rtxt.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
 }
 private void mnuAlignRight_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   rtxt.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
 }
 private void mnuAlignCenter_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   rtxt.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
 }
 private void mnuRed_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionColor == Color.Red)
     rtxt.SelectionColor = Color.Black;
   else
     rtxt.SelectionColor = Color.Red;
 }
 private void mnuBold_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionFont.Bold )
     rtxt.SelectionFont = new Font(rtxt.SelectionFont, FontStyle.Regular);
   else
     rtxt.SelectionFont = new Font(rtxt.SelectionFont, FontStyle.Bold);
 }
 private void mnuHang_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionHangingIndent == 10 )
     rtxt.SelectionHangingIndent = 0;
   else
     rtxt.SelectionHangingIndent = 10;
 }
 private void mnuIndent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionIndent == 10 )
     rtxt.SelectionIndent = 0;
   else
     rtxt.SelectionIndent = 10;
 }
 private void mnuRightIndent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   if (rtxt.SelectionRightIndent == 50 )
     rtxt.SelectionRightIndent = 0;
   else
     rtxt.SelectionRightIndent = 50;
 }

}


 </source>