Csharp/C Sharp/LINQ/Concat

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Concat appends one sequence to another

<source lang="csharp">

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main() {
       int[] seq1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
       int[] seq2 = { 3, 4, 5 };
       IEnumerable<int> concat = seq1.Concat(seq2);    //  { 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5 }
       IEnumerable<int> union = seq1.Union(seq2);     //  { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
   }

}

</source>


Concatention by Using the Concat Operator

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main() {
       string[] presidents = {"ant", "arding", "rison", "eyes", "over", "ackson"};
       IEnumerable<string> items = new[] {
                                  presidents.Take(5),
                                  presidents.Skip(5)
                                 }.SelectMany(s => s);
       foreach (string item in items)
           Console.WriteLine(item);
   }

}

</source>


Concat Prototype

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main() {
       string[] presidents = {"ant", "arding", "arrison", "eyes", "over", "ackson"};
       IEnumerable<string> items = presidents.Take(5).Concat(presidents.Skip(5));
       foreach (string item in items)
           Console.WriteLine(item);
   }

}

</source>


Use Concat to merge two integer arrays into a single sequence

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main() {
       int[] numbersA = { 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 };
       int[] numbersB = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 };
       var allNumbers = numbersA.Concat(numbersB);
       Console.WriteLine("All numbers from both arrays:");
       foreach (var n in allNumbers) {
           Console.WriteLine(n);
       }
   }

}

</source>


use Concat with array elements

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Linq; public class MainClass{

  public static void Main(){
      int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
      int[] moreNumbers = { 10, 11, 12, 13 };
      var query = numbers.Concat(moreNumbers);
  }

}

</source>


Uses Concat to merge the names of all customers and products

<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main() {
       List<Customer> customers = GetCustomerList();
       List<Product> products = GetProductList();
       var customerNames =
           from c in customers
           select c.rupanyName;
       var productNames =
           from p in products
           select p.ProductName;
       var allNames = customerNames.Concat(productNames);
       Console.WriteLine("Customer and product names:");
       foreach (var n in allNames) {
           Console.WriteLine(n);
       }
   }
   static List<Product> GetProductList() {
       List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 2 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 3 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 4 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 5 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 6 });
       return empTree;
   }
   static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() {
       List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
       empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
       List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>();
       l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 });
       l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 });
       l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 });
       l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 });
       l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 });
       return l;
   }

} class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {

   public string CompanyName { get; set; }
   public string Region { get; set; }
   public List<Product> Orders { get; set; }
   public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
   public int CustomerId { get; set; }
   public override string ToString() {
       return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region);
   }
   int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) {
       if (other == null)
           return 1;
       if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId)
           return 1;
       if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId)
           return -1;
       return 0;
   }

} class Product : IComparable<Product> {

   public string ProductName { get; set; }
   public string Category { get; set; }
   public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
   public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
   public int Total { get; set; }
   public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
   public int Id { get; set; }
   public override string ToString() {
       return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
   }
   int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) {
       if (other == null)
           return 1;
       if (this.Id > other.Id)
           return 1;
       if (this.Id < other.Id)
           return -1;
       return 0;
   }

}

</source>