Csharp/C Sharp/Collections Data Structure/List

Материал из .Net Framework эксперт
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Add Item to a list object

 
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

public class Customer : System.IComparable {
    private int _id;
    private string _name;
    private string _rating;
    private static SortOrder _order;
    public enum SortOrder {
        Ascending = 0,
        Descending = 1
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name)
        : this(id, name, "Other") {
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name, string rating) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._rating = rating;
    }
    public int Id {
        get { return this._id; }
        set { this._id = value; }
    }
    public string Name {
        get { return this._name; }
        set { this._name = value; }
    }
    public string Rating {
        get { return this._rating; }
        set { this._rating = value; }
    }
    public static SortOrder Order {
        get { return _order; }
        set { _order = value; }
    }
    public override bool Equals(Object obj) {
        bool retVal = false;
        if (obj != null) {
            Customer custObj = (Customer)obj;
            if ((custObj.Id == this.Id) &&
                (custObj.Name.Equals(this.Name) &&
                (custObj.Rating.Equals(this.Rating))))
                retVal = true;
        }
        return retVal;
    }
    public override string ToString() {
        return this._id + ": " + this._name;
    }
    public int CompareTo(Object obj) {
        switch (_order) {
            case SortOrder.Ascending:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
            case SortOrder.Descending:
                return (((Customer)obj).Name).rupareTo(this.Name);
            default:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
        }
    }
}
public class CollectionTest {
    public static void Main() {
        Collection<Customer> collCustList = new Collection<Customer>();
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(99, "Happy Gillmore"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(77, "Billy Madison"));
        List<Customer> rangeList = new List<Customer>();
        rangeList.Add(new Customer(55, "Bobby Boucher"));
        rangeList.Add(new Customer(44, "Robbie Hart"));
        List<Customer> masterList = new List<Customer>(collCustList);
        masterList.AddRange(rangeList);
        masterList.Insert(2, new Customer(33, "Longfellow Deeds"));
        masterList[3] = new Customer(88, "Sonny Koufax");
        foreach (Customer cust in masterList)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(cust);
    }
}


Change Contents

 
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

public class Customer : System.IComparable {
    private int _id;
    private string _name;
    private string _rating;
    private static SortOrder _order;
    public enum SortOrder {
        Ascending = 0,
        Descending = 1
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name)
        : this(id, name, "Other") {
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name, string rating) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._rating = rating;
    }
    public int Id {
        get { return this._id; }
        set { this._id = value; }
    }
    public string Name {
        get { return this._name; }
        set { this._name = value; }
    }
    public string Rating {
        get { return this._rating; }
        set { this._rating = value; }
    }
    public static SortOrder Order {
        get { return _order; }
        set { _order = value; }
    }
    public override bool Equals(Object obj) {
        bool retVal = false;
        if (obj != null) {
            Customer custObj = (Customer)obj;
            if ((custObj.Id == this.Id) &&
                (custObj.Name.Equals(this.Name) &&
                (custObj.Rating.Equals(this.Rating))))
                retVal = true;
        }
        return retVal;
    }
    public override string ToString() {
        return this._id + ": " + this._name;
    }
    public int CompareTo(Object obj) {
        switch (_order) {
            case SortOrder.Ascending:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
            case SortOrder.Descending:
                return (((Customer)obj).Name).rupareTo(this.Name);
            default:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
        }
    }
}
public class CollectionTest {
    public static void Main() {
        List<Customer> collCustList = new List<Customer>();
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(99, "H", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(77, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(55, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(88, "B", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(11, "L", "O"));
        List<string> custNames = collCustList.ConvertAll<string>(delegate(Customer cust) {
            string retVal = cust.Name;
            if (cust.Rating.Equals("P"))
                retVal = cust.Name + " ****";
            else if (cust.Rating.Equals("G"))
                retVal = cust.Name + " ***";
            else if (cust.Rating.Equals("O"))
                retVal = cust.Name + " **";
            return retVal;
        });
        foreach (string custName in custNames)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(custName);
        string[] deepNameCopy = new string[custNames.Count];
        custNames.CopyTo(deepNameCopy);
        custNames[0] = "CHANGED NAME";
        foreach (String custName in custNames)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(custName);
        foreach (string custName in deepNameCopy)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(custName);
        collCustList.ForEach(delegate(Customer cust) {
            cust.Name = cust.Name.ToUpper();
        });
        foreach (Customer cust in collCustList)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(cust.Name);
    }
}


Get the size of a list

 
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

public class Customer : System.IComparable {
    private int _id;
    private string _name;
    private string _rating;
    private static SortOrder _order;
    public enum SortOrder {
        Ascending = 0,
        Descending = 1
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name)
        : this(id, name, "Other") {
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name, string rating) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._rating = rating;
    }
    public int Id {
        get { return this._id; }
        set { this._id = value; }
    }
    public string Name {
        get { return this._name; }
        set { this._name = value; }
    }
    public string Rating {
        get { return this._rating; }
        set { this._rating = value; }
    }
    public static SortOrder Order {
        get { return _order; }
        set { _order = value; }
    }
    public override bool Equals(Object obj) {
        bool retVal = false;
        if (obj != null) {
            Customer custObj = (Customer)obj;
            if ((custObj.Id == this.Id) &&
                (custObj.Name.Equals(this.Name) &&
                (custObj.Rating.Equals(this.Rating))))
                retVal = true;
        }
        return retVal;
    }
    public override string ToString() {
        return this._id + ": " + this._name;
    }
    public int CompareTo(Object obj) {
        switch (_order) {
            case SortOrder.Ascending:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
            case SortOrder.Descending:
                return (((Customer)obj).Name).rupareTo(this.Name);
            default:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
        }
    }
}
public class CollectionTest {
    public static void Main() {
        int capacity = 2;
        List<Customer> custList = new List<Customer>(capacity);
        for (int idx = 1; idx <= 12; idx++) {
            custList.Add(new Customer(idx, "Customer" + idx));
            if (custList.Capacity > capacity) {
                Console.Out.WriteLine("Current Count: {0}", custList.Count);
                Console.Out.WriteLine("Old Capacity : {0}", capacity);
                Console.Out.WriteLine("New Capacity : {0}", custList.Capacity);
                Console.Out.WriteLine("");
                capacity = custList.Capacity;
            }
        }
        Console.Out.WriteLine("Final Count     : {0}", custList.Count);
        Console.Out.WriteLine("Final Capacity  : {0}", custList.Capacity);
        custList.TrimExcess();
        Console.Out.WriteLine("After TrimToSize: {0}", custList.Capacity);
    }
}


new List<AssemblyName>() Add(assembly1) Indexer

 
 
 
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class MainClass {
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
        AssemblyName assembly1 = new AssemblyName("com.microsoft.crypto, Culture=en, PublicKeyToken=a5d015c7d5a0b012, Version=1.0.0.0");
        List<AssemblyName> assemblyList = new List<AssemblyName>();
        assemblyList.Add(assembly1);
        AssemblyName ass2 = assemblyList[0];
        Console.WriteLine("\nFound AssemblyName in list: {0}", ass2);
    }
}


Remove Item from a List

 
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

public class Customer : System.IComparable {
    private int _id;
    private string _name;
    private string _rating;
    private static SortOrder _order;
    public enum SortOrder {
        Ascending = 0,
        Descending = 1
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name)
        : this(id, name, "Other") {
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name, string rating) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._rating = rating;
    }
    public int Id {
        get { return this._id; }
        set { this._id = value; }
    }
    public string Name {
        get { return this._name; }
        set { this._name = value; }
    }
    public string Rating {
        get { return this._rating; }
        set { this._rating = value; }
    }
    public static SortOrder Order {
        get { return _order; }
        set { _order = value; }
    }
    public override bool Equals(Object obj) {
        bool retVal = false;
        if (obj != null) {
            Customer custObj = (Customer)obj;
            if ((custObj.Id == this.Id) &&
                (custObj.Name.Equals(this.Name) &&
                (custObj.Rating.Equals(this.Rating))))
                retVal = true;
        }
        return retVal;
    }
    public override string ToString() {
        return this._id + ": " + this._name;
    }
    public int CompareTo(Object obj) {
        switch (_order) {
            case SortOrder.Ascending:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
            case SortOrder.Descending:
                return (((Customer)obj).Name).rupareTo(this.Name);
            default:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
        }
    }
}
public class CollectionTest {
    public static void Main() {
        List<Customer> collCustList = new List<Customer>();
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(99, "H", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(77, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(55, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(44, "R", "O"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(22, "H", "D"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(88, "B", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(11, "L", "O"));
        collCustList.RemoveAt(6);
        collCustList.RemoveRange(3, 2);
        int numRemoved = collCustList.RemoveAll(delegate(Customer cust) {
            return cust.Rating.Equals("Gold");
        });
        foreach (Customer cust in collCustList)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(cust);
        collCustList.Clear();
    }
}


Reverse Contents

 
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

public class Customer : System.IComparable {
    private int _id;
    private string _name;
    private string _rating;
    private static SortOrder _order;
    public enum SortOrder {
        Ascending = 0,
        Descending = 1
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name)
        : this(id, name, "Other") {
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name, string rating) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._rating = rating;
    }
    public int Id {
        get { return this._id; }
        set { this._id = value; }
    }
    public string Name {
        get { return this._name; }
        set { this._name = value; }
    }
    public string Rating {
        get { return this._rating; }
        set { this._rating = value; }
    }
    public static SortOrder Order {
        get { return _order; }
        set { _order = value; }
    }
    public override bool Equals(Object obj) {
        bool retVal = false;
        if (obj != null) {
            Customer custObj = (Customer)obj;
            if ((custObj.Id == this.Id) &&
                (custObj.Name.Equals(this.Name) &&
                (custObj.Rating.Equals(this.Rating))))
                retVal = true;
        }
        return retVal;
    }
    public override string ToString() {
        return this._id + ": " + this._name;
    }
    public int CompareTo(Object obj) {
        switch (_order) {
            case SortOrder.Ascending:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
            case SortOrder.Descending:
                return (((Customer)obj).Name).rupareTo(this.Name);
            default:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
        }
    }
}
public class CollectionTest {
    public static void Main() {
        List<Customer> collCustList = new List<Customer>();
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(99, "H", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(77, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(55, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(88, "B", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(11, "L", "O"));
        Console.Out.WriteLine("Before:");
        foreach (Customer cust in collCustList)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(cust);
        collCustList.Sort(delegate(Customer cust1, Customer cust2) {
            return Comparer<int>.Default.rupare(cust1.Id, cust2.Id);
        });
        Console.Out.WriteLine("After:");
        foreach (Customer cust in collCustList)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(cust);
        collCustList.Reverse();
        Console.Out.WriteLine("Reversed:");
        foreach (Customer cust in collCustList)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(cust);
    }
}


Search Test

 
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

public class Customer : System.IComparable {
    private int _id;
    private string _name;
    private string _rating;
    private static SortOrder _order;
    public enum SortOrder {
        Ascending = 0,
        Descending = 1
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name)
        : this(id, name, "Other") {
    }
    public Customer(int id, string name, string rating) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._rating = rating;
    }
    public int Id {
        get { return this._id; }
        set { this._id = value; }
    }
    public string Name {
        get { return this._name; }
        set { this._name = value; }
    }
    public string Rating {
        get { return this._rating; }
        set { this._rating = value; }
    }
    public static SortOrder Order {
        get { return _order; }
        set { _order = value; }
    }
    public override bool Equals(Object obj) {
        bool retVal = false;
        if (obj != null) {
            Customer custObj = (Customer)obj;
            if ((custObj.Id == this.Id) &&
                (custObj.Name.Equals(this.Name) &&
                (custObj.Rating.Equals(this.Rating))))
                retVal = true;
        }
        return retVal;
    }
    public override string ToString() {
        return this._id + ": " + this._name;
    }
    public int CompareTo(Object obj) {
        switch (_order) {
            case SortOrder.Ascending:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
            case SortOrder.Descending:
                return (((Customer)obj).Name).rupareTo(this.Name);
            default:
                return this.Name.rupareTo(((Customer)obj).Name);
        }
    }
}
public class CollectionTest {
    public static void Main() {
        List<Customer> collCustList = new List<Customer>();
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(99, "H", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(77, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(55, "B", "G"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(44, "R", "O"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(22, "H", "D"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(88, "B", "P"));
        collCustList.Add(new Customer(11, "L", "O"));
        int targetId = 22;
        Customer cust22 = collCustList.Find(delegate(Customer cust) {
            return cust.Id == targetId;
        });
        Console.Out.WriteLine("Find Customer Id 22: {0}", cust22.Name);
        int custIndex = collCustList.FindIndex(delegate(Customer cust) {
            return cust.Id == targetId;
        });
        Console.Out.WriteLine("Find Customer Id 22 Index: {0}", custIndex);
        List<Customer> goldCustomers = collCustList.FindAll(delegate(Customer cust) {
            return cust.Rating.Equals("Gold");
        });
        foreach (Customer cust in goldCustomers)
            Console.Out.WriteLine("Gold Customer Found: {0}", cust);
        Customer platCust = collCustList.FindLast(delegate(Customer cust) {
            return cust.Rating.Equals("Platinum");
        });
        Console.Out.WriteLine("Find Last Platinum Customer: {0}", platCust);
        IEnumerable<Customer> rangeCust = collCustList.GetRange(3, 3);
        foreach (Customer cust in rangeCust)
            Console.Out.WriteLine("Range Customer: {0}", cust);
    }
}