Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/LINQ/Except

Материал из .Net Framework эксперт
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Except Prototype

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        string[] presidents = {"G", "H", "a", "H", "over", "Jack"};
        IEnumerable<string> processed = presidents.Take(4);
        IEnumerable<string> exceptions = presidents.Except(processed);
        foreach (string name in exceptions)
            Console.WriteLine(name);
    }
}

One array expect another array

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
public class MainClass{
   public static void Main(){
            int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};
            int[] numbers2 = {1, 1, 3, 3};
            Console.Write(numbers.Except(numbers2));
   }
}

Set Operators: Except

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
    class Customer
    {
        public string ID { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
        public string Country { get; set; }
        public string Region { get; set; }
        public decimal Sales { get; set; }
    }
    class Order
    {
        public string ID { get; set; }
        public decimal Amount { get; set; }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<Order> orders = new List<Order> {
              new Order { ID="R", Amount=900 },
              new Order { ID="S", Amount=1000 },
              new Order { ID="T", Amount=1100 }
            };
            List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer> {
              new Customer { ID="Q", City="London", Country="UK", Region="Europe", Sales=8000 },
              new Customer { ID="R", City="Beijing", Country="China", Region="Asia", Sales=9000 },
              new Customer { ID="T", City="Lima", Country="Peru", Region="South America", Sales=2002 }
           };
            var customerIDs = from c in customers select c.ID;
            var orderIDs = from o in orders select o.ID;
            var ordersNoCustomers = orderIDs.Except(customerIDs);
            foreach (var item in ordersNoCustomers)
            {
                Console.Write("{0} ", item);
            }            
        }
    }

Use Except to print numbers that are in one integer array, but not another

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        int[] numbersA = { 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 };
        int[] numbersB = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 };
        IEnumerable<int> aOnlyNumbers = numbersA.Except(numbersB);
        Console.WriteLine("Numbers in first array but not second array:");
        foreach (var n in aOnlyNumbers) {
            Console.WriteLine(n);
        }
    }
}

Use Except to print the first character of product names that aren"t also the first character of customer names.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public class MainClass {
    public static void Main() {
        List<Product> products = GetProductList();
        List<Customer> customers = GetCustomerList();
        var productFirstChars =
            from p in products
            select p.ProductName[0];
        var customerFirstChars =
            from c in customers
            select c.rupanyName[0];
        var productOnlyFirstChars = productFirstChars.Except(customerFirstChars);
        Console.WriteLine("First letters from Product names, but not from Customer names:");
        foreach (var ch in productOnlyFirstChars) {
            Console.WriteLine(ch);
        }
    }
    static List<Product> GetProductList() {
        List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        return empTree;
    }
    static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() {
        List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
        List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>();
        l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 });
        l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 });
        l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 });
        l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 });
        l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 });
        return l;
    }
}
class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {
    public string CompanyName { get; set; }
    public string Region { get; set; }
    public List<Product> Orders { get; set; }
    public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public override string ToString() {
        return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region);
    }
    int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) {
        if (other == null)
            return 1;
        if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId)
            return 1;
        if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId)
            return -1;
        return 0;
    }
}
class Product : IComparable<Product> {
    public string ProductName { get; set; }
    public string Category { get; set; }
    public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
    public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
    public int Total { get; set; }
    public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public override string ToString() {
        return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
    }
    int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) {
        if (other == null)
            return 1;
        if (this.Id > other.Id)
            return 1;
        if (this.Id < other.Id)
            return -1;
        return 0;
    }
}
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