Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/LINQ/Compound from
Содержание
- 1 Compound from: identifies ordered pairs of integers
- 2 Compound from: prints all orders whose total is less that 500
- 3 Multiple from: filtering on value list can be done before selecting their orders
- 4 Printing the customer number and orderID for every order in the list
- 5 Using a compound from clause to select all orders where the order was made in r later.
Compound from: identifies ordered pairs of integers
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
int[] numbersA = { 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 };
int[] numbersB = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 };
var pairs =
from a in numbersA
from b in numbersB
where a < b
select new { a, b };
Console.WriteLine("Pairs where a < b:");
foreach (var pair in pairs) {
Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}", pair.a, pair.b);
}
}
}</source>
Compound from: prints all orders whose total is less that 500
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
List<Customer> customers = GetCustomerList();
var orders =
from c in customers
from o in c.Orders
where o.Total < 500.00M
select new { c.CustomerId, o.Id, o.Total };
foreach(var p in orders){
Console.WriteLine(p.CustomerId);
}
}
static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() {
List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>();
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 });
return l;
}
} class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Region { get; set; }
public List<Product> Orders { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region);
}
int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId)
return -1;
return 0;
}
} class Product : IComparable<Product> {
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int Total { get; set; }
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
}
int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.Id > other.Id)
return 1;
if (this.Id < other.Id)
return -1;
return 0;
}
}</source>
==from Assignment: select all orders where the order total is greater than /td>
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
List<Customer> customers = GetCustomerList();
var orders =
from c in customers
from o in c.Orders
where o.Total >= 35.0M
select new { c.CustomerId, o.Id, o.Total };
foreach (var p in orders) {
Console.WriteLine(p.CustomerId);
}
}
static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() {
List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>();
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 });
return l;
}
} class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Region { get; set; }
public List<Product> Orders { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region);
}
int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId)
return -1;
return 0;
}
} class Product : IComparable<Product> {
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int Total { get; set; }
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
}
int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.Id > other.Id)
return 1;
if (this.Id < other.Id)
return -1;
return 0;
}
}</source>
Multiple from: filtering on value list can be done before selecting their orders
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
List<Customer> customers = GetCustomerList();
DateTime cutoffDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1);
var orders =
from c in customers
where c.Region == "R1"
from o in c.Orders
where o.OrderDate >= cutoffDate
select new { c.CustomerId, o.Id };
}
static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() {
List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>();
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 });
return l;
}
} class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Region { get; set; }
public List<Product> Orders { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region);
}
int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId)
return -1;
return 0;
}
} class Product : IComparable<Product> {
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int Total { get; set; }
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
}
int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.Id > other.Id)
return 1;
if (this.Id < other.Id)
return -1;
return 0;
}
}</source>
Printing the customer number and orderID for every order in the list
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
List<Customer> customers = GetCustomerList();
var customerOrders =
customers.SelectMany(
(cust, custIndex) =>
cust.Orders.Select(o => "Customer #" + (custIndex + 1) +
" has a peoduct with ProductID " + o.Id));
foreach (var v in customerOrders) {
Console.WriteLine(v);
}
}
static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() {
List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>();
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 });
return l;
}
} class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Region { get; set; }
public List<Product> Orders { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region);
}
int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId)
return -1;
return 0;
}
} class Product : IComparable<Product> {
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int Total { get; set; }
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
}
int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.Id > other.Id)
return 1;
if (this.Id < other.Id)
return -1;
return 0;
}
}</source>
Using a compound from clause to select all orders where the order was made in r later.
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() {
List<Customer> customers = GetCustomerList();
var orders =
from c in customers
from o in c.Orders
where o.OrderDate >= new DateTime(1998, 1, 1)
select new { c.CustomerId, o.Id, o.OrderDate };
foreach (var p in orders) {
Console.WriteLine(p.CustomerId);
}
}
static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() {
List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>();
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 });
List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>();
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 });
l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 });
return l;
}
} class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Region { get; set; }
public List<Product> Orders { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region);
}
int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId)
return 1;
if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId)
return -1;
return 0;
}
} class Product : IComparable<Product> {
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public int UnitPrice { get; set; }
public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
public int Total { get; set; }
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public override string ToString() {
return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category);
}
int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) {
if (other == null)
return 1;
if (this.Id > other.Id)
return 1;
if (this.Id < other.Id)
return -1;
return 0;
}
}</source>
