ASP.NET Tutorial/I18N/Resource file

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Explicit Localization Expressions

   <source lang="csharp">

<%@ Page Language="C#" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <script runat="server"> 

   protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       lblMessage.Visible = true;
   }

</script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> 

   <title>Simple Page</title>

</head> <body> 

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <asp:Button
       id="btnSubmit"
       Text="Click Here!"
       OnClick="btnSubmit_Click"
       Runat="server" />
   


   <asp:Label
       id="lblMessage"
       Text="Thank You!"
       Visible="false"
       Runat="server" />

   </form>

</body> </html> A localizable version of the above page. <%@ Page Language="C#" UICulture="auto" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <script runat="server"> 

   protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       lblMessage.Visible = true;
   }

</script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> 

   <title>Localizable Page</title>

</head> <body> 

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <asp:Button
       id="btnSubmit"
       Text="<%$ Resources:ClickHere %>"
       OnClick="btnSubmit_Click"
       Runat="server" />
   


   <asp:Label
       id="lblMessage"
       Text="<%$ Resources:ThankYou %>"
       Visible="false"
       Runat="server" />

   </form>

</body> </html>

Associate a resource file with the page. All the resource files that you want to associate with a page must be added to a special folder named App_LocalResources. You create the App_LocalResources folder in the same folder as the page that you want to localize. You associate a resource file in the App_LocalResources folder with a particular page by using the following file naming convention: page_name.[culture name].resx For example, all the following resource files are associated with the LocalizablePage.aspx page: LocalizablePage.aspx.resx LocalizablePage.aspx.es-PR.resx LocalizablePage.aspx.es.resx

The first resource file is the default resource file. Finally, the third resource file name includes the neutral culture name es (Spanish). If a user"s preferred language is Spanish, but not Puerto Rican Spanish, then the contents of this resource file are loaded.

File: App_LocalResources\LocalizablePage.aspx.es.resx Name Value ClickHere ccc ThankYou ttt</source>


Implicit Localization Expressions

   <source lang="csharp">

File: LocalizablePageImplicit.aspx Always create a default localization file. If you don"t create a default localization file, other culture-specific localization files are ignored.

<%@ Page Language="C#" UICulture="auto" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <script runat="server"> 

   protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       lblMessage.Visible = true;
   }

</script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> 

   <title>Localizable Page Implicit</title>

</head> <body> 

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <asp:Button
       id="btnSubmit"
       meta:resourceKey="btnSubmit"
       Text="Click Me!"
       ToolTip="Click to show message"
       OnClick="btnSubmit_Click"
       Runat="server" />
   


   <asp:Label
       id="lblMessage"
       meta:resourceKey="lblMessage"
       Text="Thank You!"
       Visible="false"
       Runat="server" />

   </form>

</body> </html>

File: App_LocalResources\LocalizablePageImplicit.aspx.es.resx Name Value btnSubmit.Text ttt btnSubmit.ToolTip tt lblMessage.Text t</source>


Retrieving Local Resources Programmatically

   <source lang="csharp">

File: ProgramLocal.aspx <%@ Page Language="C#" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <script runat="server"> 

   void Page_Load()
   {
       string welcomeMessage = (string)GetLocalResourceObject("welcomeMessage");
       lblMessage.Text = String.Format(welcomeMessage, "Steve");
   }

</script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> 

   <title>Program Local Resource</title>

</head> <body> 

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

   <asp:Label
       id="lblMessage"
       Runat="server" />

   </form>

</body> </html> File: App_LocalResources\ProgramLocal.aspx.es.resx Name Value welcomeMessage Welcome {0} to our website!</source>


Using Local Resources with Page Properties

   <source lang="csharp">

<%@ Page Language="C#" UICulture="auto" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" 

  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> 

   <title><asp:Literal Text="<%$ Resources:Title %>" runat="Server" /></title>

</head> <body> 

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

Page Explicit Localization

   </form>

</body> </html></source>


You also can use implicit resource expressions when setting the page title.

   <source lang="csharp">

<%@ Page Language="C#" UICulture="auto" meta:resourceKey="page" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" 

  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> 

   <title>Page Title</title>

</head> <body> 

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

Page Implicit Localization

   </form>

</body> </html></source>

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