ASP.NET Tutorial/Data Binding/BoundField
Содержание
Adding the ReadOnly attribute to a BoundField
<source lang="csharp">
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <script runat="server"> </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head> <body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" Runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"
DataKeyNames="CustomerID" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
AllowSorting="True" AllowPaging="True"
AutoGenerateEditButton="true">
<PagerStyle HorizontalAlign="Center"></PagerStyle>
<PagerSettings Position="TopAndBottom"
FirstPageText="Go to the first page"
LastPageText="Go to the last page" Mode="NextPreviousFirstLast">
</PagerSettings>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField ReadOnly="True" HeaderText="CustomerID" DataField="CustomerID"
SortExpression="CustomerID" Visible="False"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="CompanyName"
DataNavigateUrlFields="CustomerID,Country" SortExpression="CompanyName"
DataNavigateUrlFormatString=
"http://www.foo.ru/Customer.aspx?id={0}&country={1}"
DataTextField="CompanyName">
</asp:HyperLinkField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="ContactName" DataField="ContactName"
SortExpression="ContactName"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="ContactTitle" DataField="ContactTitle"
SortExpression="ContactTitle"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Address" DataField="Address"
SortExpression="Address"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="City" DataField="City"
SortExpression="City"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Region" NullDisplayText="N/A"
DataField="Region" SortExpression="Region"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="PostalCode" DataField="PostalCode"
SortExpression="PostalCode"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Country" DataField="Country"
SortExpression="Country"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Phone" DataField="Phone"
SortExpression="Phone"></asp:BoundField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Fax" DataField="Fax"
SortExpression="Fax"></asp:BoundField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" Runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers]"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AppConnectionString1 %>"
DataSourceMode="DataSet"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET [CompanyName] = @CompanyName,
[ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle,
[Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region,
[PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country, [Phone] = @Phone,
[Fax] = @Fax WHERE [CustomerID] = @original_CustomerID">
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="CompanyName"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="ContactName"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="ContactTitle"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="Address"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="City"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="Region"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="PostalCode"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="Country"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="Phone"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="Fax"></asp:Parameter>
<asp:Parameter Type="String" Name="CustomerID"></asp:Parameter>
</UpdateParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body> </html> File: Web.config <configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="AppConnectionString1"
connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true">
<codeSubDirectories>
<add directoryName="VB"></add>
<add directoryName="CS"></add>
</codeSubDirectories>
</compilation>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<clear/>
<add namespace="System"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
<add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
<add namespace="System.Text"/>
<add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
<add namespace="System.Web"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authentication mode="Windows"></authentication>
<identity impersonate="true"/>
</system.web>
</configuration></source>
Set asp:BoundField for GridView
<source lang="csharp">
<%@ Page Language="C#" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head> <body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView2"
runat="server"
DataSourceID="sourceProducts"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="ProductID">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="ID" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ProductName" HeaderText="Product Name"/>
<asp:BoundField DataField="UnitPrice" HeaderText="Price" />
<asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource id="sourceProducts"
runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT ProductID, ProductName, UnitPrice FROM Products"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:Northwind %>"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE Products SET ProductName=@ProductName, UnitPrice=CONVERT(money,@UnitPrice) WHERE ProductID=@ProductID">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body> </html> File: Web.config <?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration>
<connectionStrings> <add name="Northwind" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI"/> </connectionStrings>
</configuration></source>
SqlDataSource with Insert and Update parameters
<source lang="csharp">
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head> <body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1"
runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="ProductID"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"
EmptyDataText="There are no data records to display.">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="ProductID" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="ProductID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ProductName" HeaderText="ProductName" SortExpression="ProductName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="SupplierID" HeaderText="SupplierID" SortExpression="SupplierID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CategoryID" HeaderText="CategoryID" SortExpression="CategoryID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="QuantityPerUnit" HeaderText="QuantityPerUnit" SortExpression="QuantityPerUnit" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="UnitPrice" HeaderText="UnitPrice" SortExpression="UnitPrice" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="UnitsInStock" HeaderText="UnitsInStock" SortExpression="UnitsInStock" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="UnitsOnOrder" HeaderText="UnitsOnOrder" SortExpression="UnitsOnOrder" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ReorderLevel" HeaderText="ReorderLevel" SortExpression="ReorderLevel" />
<asp:CheckBoxField DataField="Discontinued" HeaderText="Discontinued" SortExpression="Discontinued" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1"
runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Products] WHERE [ProductID] = @ProductID" InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Products] ([ProductName], [SupplierID], [CategoryID], [QuantityPerUnit], [UnitPrice], [UnitsInStock], [UnitsOnOrder], [ReorderLevel], [Discontinued]) VALUES (@ProductName, @SupplierID, @CategoryID, @QuantityPerUnit, @UnitPrice, @UnitsInStock, @UnitsOnOrder, @ReorderLevel, @Discontinued)"
ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString.ProviderName %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [ProductName], [SupplierID], [CategoryID], [QuantityPerUnit], [UnitPrice], [UnitsInStock], [UnitsOnOrder], [ReorderLevel], [Discontinued] FROM [Products]"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Products] SET [ProductName] = @ProductName, [SupplierID] = @SupplierID, [CategoryID] = @CategoryID, [QuantityPerUnit] = @QuantityPerUnit, [UnitPrice] = @UnitPrice, [UnitsInStock] = @UnitsInStock, [UnitsOnOrder] = @UnitsOnOrder, [ReorderLevel] = @ReorderLevel, [Discontinued] = @Discontinued WHERE [ProductID] = @ProductID">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="ProductName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="SupplierID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CategoryID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter Name="QuantityPerUnit" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="UnitPrice" Type="Decimal" />
<asp:Parameter Name="UnitsInStock" Type="Int16" />
<asp:Parameter Name="UnitsOnOrder" Type="Int16" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ReorderLevel" Type="Int16" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Discontinued" Type="Boolean" />
</InsertParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="ProductName" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="SupplierID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter Name="CategoryID" Type="Int32" />
<asp:Parameter Name="QuantityPerUnit" Type="String" />
<asp:Parameter Name="UnitPrice" Type="Decimal" />
<asp:Parameter Name="UnitsInStock" Type="Int16" />
<asp:Parameter Name="UnitsOnOrder" Type="Int16" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ReorderLevel" Type="Int16" />
<asp:Parameter Name="Discontinued" Type="Boolean" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ProductID" Type="Int32" />
</UpdateParameters>
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="ProductID" Type="Int32" />
</DeleteParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body> </html> File: Web.config <?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration>
<appSettings/> <connectionStrings> <add name="NorthwindConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> </connectionStrings> <system.web> <compilation debug="true"/> <authentication mode="Windows"/> </system.web>
</configuration></source>
Using BoundFields with the GridView control
<source lang="csharp">
The most important three properties of the BoundField class are the DataField, DataFormatString, and HeaderText properties. <%@ Page Language="C#" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Show BoundField</title>
</head> <body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView
id="grdProducts"
DataSourceID="srcProducts"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
Runat="server">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField
DataField="Title"
HeaderText="Product Title" />
<asp:BoundField
DataField="Director"
HeaderText="Product Director" />
<asp:BoundField
DataField="Totals"
DataFormatString="{0:c}"
HtmlEncode="false"
HeaderText="Box Office Totals" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="srcProducts"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:Products %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM Products"
Runat="server" />
</form>
</body> </html>
File: Web.config <configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Products"
connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|MyDatabase.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True" />
</connectionStrings>
</configuration></source>
