Csharp/C Sharp/Language Basics/While — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 14:39, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 a do...while loop
- 2 Compute integer powers of 2
- 3 Compute the order of magnitude of an integer
- 4 Continue in while
- 5 Display the digits of an integer in reverse order
- 6 Do While Tester
- 7 Simplest do while
- 8 Simplest while
- 9 Using break to exit a do-while loop
- 10 while loop to calculate and display the Fibonacci numbers less than 50
- 11 While loop to display 1 to 5
- 12 While Signal
- 13 While Tester
- 14 While true test
a do...while loop
<source lang="csharp"> /* Mastering Visual C# .NET by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy Publisher: Sybex; ISBN: 0782129110
- /
/*
Example4_10.cs illustrates the use of a do...while loop
- /
public class Example4_10 {
public static void Main() { int counter = 1; do { System.Console.WriteLine("counter = " + counter); counter--; } while (counter > 1); }
}
</source>
Compute integer powers of 2
<source lang="csharp"> /* C#: The Complete Reference by Herbert Schildt Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002) ISBN: 0072134852
- /
// Compute integer powers of 2.
using System;
public class Power {
public static void Main() { int e; int result; for(int i=0; i < 10; i++) { result = 1; e = i; while(e > 0) { result *= 2; e--; } Console.WriteLine("2 to the " + i + " power is " + result); } }
}
</source>
Compute the order of magnitude of an integer
<source lang="csharp"> /* C#: The Complete Reference by Herbert Schildt Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002) ISBN: 0072134852
- /
// Compute the order of magnitude of an integer
using System;
public class WhileDemo {
public static void Main() { int num; int mag; num = 435679; mag = 0; Console.WriteLine("Number: " + num); while(num > 0) { mag++; num = num / 10; }; Console.WriteLine("Magnitude: " + mag); }
}
</source>
Continue in while
<source lang="csharp"> /*
* C# Programmers Pocket Consultant * Author: Gregory S. MacBeth * Email: gmacbeth@comporium.net * Create Date: June 27, 2003 * Last Modified Date: */
using System; namespace Client.Chapter_4___Program_Control {
public class MyMainClass11 { static void Main(string[] args) { WhileContinue(); WhileBreak(); WhileGoto(); } static void WhileContinue() { int a = 0; while(a < 10) { a++; if (a == 5) { a++; continue; } } } static void WhileBreak() { int a = 0; while (a < 10) { a++; if (a == 5) break; } a++; } static void WhileGoto() { int a = 0; while (a < 10) { if (a == 5) goto cleanup; } cleanup : Console.WriteLine(a); } }
}
</source>
Display the digits of an integer in reverse order
<source lang="csharp"> /* C#: The Complete Reference by Herbert Schildt Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002) ISBN: 0072134852
- /
// Display the digits of an integer in reverse order.
using System;
public class DoWhileDemo {
public static void Main() { int num; int nextdigit; num = 198; Console.WriteLine("Number: " + num); Console.Write("Number in reverse order: "); do { nextdigit = num % 10; Console.Write(nextdigit); num = num / 10; } while(num > 0); Console.WriteLine(); }
}
</source>
Do While Tester
<source lang="csharp"> /* Learning C# by Jesse Liberty Publisher: O"Reilly ISBN: 0596003765
- /
using System; public class DoWhileTester { public static void Main() { int counterVariable = 11; // display the message and then test that the value is // less than 10 do { Console.WriteLine("counterVariable: {0}",counterVariable); counterVariable++; } while (counterVariable < 10); } } </source>
Simplest do while
<source lang="csharp"> /*
* C# Programmers Pocket Consultant * Author: Gregory S. MacBeth * Email: gmacbeth@comporium.net * Create Date: June 27, 2003 * Last Modified Date: */
using System; namespace Client.Chapter_4___Program_Control {
public class DoWhile { static void Main(string[] args) { int a = 0; do { a++; Console.WriteLine(a); } while (a < 10); } }
}
</source>
Simplest while
<source lang="csharp"> /*
* C# Programmers Pocket Consultant * Author: Gregory S. MacBeth * Email: gmacbeth@comporium.net * Create Date: June 27, 2003 * Last Modified Date: */
using System; namespace Client.Chapter_4___Program_Control {
public class Whiles { static void Main(string[] args) { int a = 0; while(a > 10) { a++; Console.WriteLine(a); } } }
}
</source>
Using break to exit a do-while loop
<source lang="csharp"> /* C#: The Complete Reference by Herbert Schildt Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002) ISBN: 0072134852
- /
// Using break to exit a do-while loop.
using System;
public class BreakDemo2 {
public static void Main() { int i; i = -10; do { if(i > 0) break; Console.Write(i + " "); i++; } while(i <= 10); Console.WriteLine("Done"); }
}
</source>
while loop to calculate and display the Fibonacci numbers less than 50
<source lang="csharp"> /* Mastering Visual C# .NET by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy Publisher: Sybex; ISBN: 0782129110
- /
/*
Example4_9.cs illustrates the use of a while loop to calculate and display the Fibonacci numbers less than 50
- /
public class Example4_9 {
public static void Main() { // initialize the first two numbers in the sequence int oldNumber = 1; int currentNumber = 1; int nextNumber; System.Console.Write(currentNumber + " "); while (currentNumber < 50) { System.Console.Write(currentNumber + " "); // calculate the next number by adding the // current number to the old number nextNumber = currentNumber + oldNumber; oldNumber = currentNumber; currentNumber = nextNumber; } }
}
</source>
While loop to display 1 to 5
<source lang="csharp"> /* Mastering Visual C# .NET by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy Publisher: Sybex; ISBN: 0782129110
- /
/*
Example4_8.cs illustrates the use of a while loop to display 1 to 5
- /
public class Example4_8 {
public static void Main() { int counter = 1; while (counter <= 5) { System.Console.WriteLine("counter = " + counter); counter++; } }
}
</source>
While Signal
<source lang="csharp"> /* Learning C# by Jesse Liberty Publisher: O"Reilly ISBN: 0596003765
- /
using System; public class WhileSignalTester { public static int Main() { string signal = "0"; // initialize to neutral while (signal != "X") // X indicates stop { Console.Write("Enter a signal. X = stop. A = Abort: "); signal = Console.ReadLine(); // do some work here, no matter what signal you // receive Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", signal); if (signal == "A") { // faulty - abort signal processing // Log the problem and abort. Console.WriteLine("Fault! Abort\n"); break; } if (signal == "0") { // normal traffic condition // log and continue on Console.WriteLine("All is well.\n"); continue; } // Problem. Take action and then log the problem // and then continue on Console.WriteLine("{0} -- raise alarm!\n", signal); } return 0; } } </source>
While Tester
<source lang="csharp"> /* Learning C# by Jesse Liberty Publisher: O"Reilly ISBN: 0596003765
- /
using System; public class WhileTester { public static void Main() { int counterVariable = 0; // while the counter variable is less than 10 // print out its value while (counterVariable < 10) { Console.WriteLine("counterVariable: {0}",counterVariable); counterVariable++; } } } </source>
While true test
<source lang="csharp"> /* Learning C# by Jesse Liberty Publisher: O"Reilly ISBN: 0596003765
- /
using System; public class WhileTrueTester { public static void Main() { int counterVariable = 0; // initialization while (true) { Console.WriteLine( "counter: {0} ", counterVariable++); // increment if (counterVariable > 10) // test break; } } } </source>