Csharp/C Sharp/LINQ/Sum — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 14:38, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
Grouped Sum
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { List<Product> products = GetProductList(); var categories = from p in products group p by p.Category into g select new { Category = g.Key, TotalUnitsInStock = g.Sum(p => p.UnitsInStock) }; Console.Write(categories); } static List<Product> GetProductList() { List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>(); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 2 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 3 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 4 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 5 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 6 }); return empTree; } static List<Customer> GetCustomerList() { List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>(); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); List<Customer> l = new List<Customer>(); l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "A", Region = "R1", UnitsInStock = 1, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 0 }); l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "B", Region = "R2", UnitsInStock = 2, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 1 }); l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "C", Region = "R3", UnitsInStock = 3, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 2 }); l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "D", Region = "R4", UnitsInStock = 4, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 3 }); l.Add(new Customer { CompanyName = "E", Region = "R5", UnitsInStock = 5, Orders = empTree, CustomerId = 4 }); return l; }
} class Customer : IComparable<Customer> {
public string CompanyName { get; set; } public string Region { get; set; } public List<Product> Orders { get; set; } public int UnitsInStock { get; set; } public int CustomerId { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1}, Region: {3}", this.CustomerId, this.rupanyName, this.Region); } int IComparable<Customer>.rupareTo(Customer other) { if (other == null) return 1; if (this.CustomerId > other.CustomerId) return 1; if (this.CustomerId < other.CustomerId) return -1; return 0; }
} class Product : IComparable<Product> {
public string ProductName { get; set; } public string Category { get; set; } public int UnitPrice { get; set; } public int UnitsInStock { get; set; } public int Total { get; set; } public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; } public int Id { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category); } int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) { if (other == null) return 1; if (this.Id > other.Id) return 1; if (this.Id < other.Id) return -1; return 0; }
}
</source>
Sum with integers
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { IEnumerable<int> ints = Enumerable.Range(1, 10); foreach (int i in ints) Console.WriteLine(i); int sum = ints.Sum(); Console.WriteLine(sum); }
}
</source>
Sum with object property
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; public class Employee {
public int id; public string firstName; public string lastName; public static ArrayList GetEmployeesArrayList() { ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); al.Add(new Employee { id = 1, firstName = "J", lastName = "R" }); al.Add(new Employee { id = 2, firstName = "W", lastName = "G" }); al.Add(new Employee { id = 3, firstName = "A", lastName = "H" }); al.Add(new Employee { id = 4, firstName = "D", lastName = "L" }); al.Add(new Employee { id = 101, firstName = "K", lastName = "F" }); return (al); } public static Employee[] GetEmployeesArray() { return ((Employee[])GetEmployeesArrayList().ToArray(typeof(Employee))); }
} public class EmployeeOptionEntry {
public int id; public long optionsCount; public DateTime dateAwarded; public static EmployeeOptionEntry[] GetEmployeeOptionEntries() { EmployeeOptionEntry[] empOptions = new EmployeeOptionEntry[] { new EmployeeOptionEntry { id = 1, optionsCount = 2, dateAwarded = DateTime.Parse("1999/12/31") }, new EmployeeOptionEntry { id = 101, optionsCount = 2, dateAwarded = DateTime.Parse("1998/12/31") } }; return (empOptions); }
} public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { IEnumerable<EmployeeOptionEntry> options = EmployeeOptionEntry.GetEmployeeOptionEntries(); long optionsSum = options.Sum(o => o.optionsCount); Console.WriteLine("The sum of the employee options is: {0}", optionsSum); }
}
</source>
Sum with Projection
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { string[] words = { "cherry", "apple", "blueberry" }; double totalChars = words.Sum(w => w.Length); Console.WriteLine("There are a total of {0} characters in these words.", totalChars); }
}
</source>
use Linq Sum to sum an array
<source lang="csharp">
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Linq; using System.Reflection; public class MainClass{
public static void Main(){ int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }; var query = numbers.Sum(); }
}
</source>
use Sum to find the total of all of the numbers in an integer array.
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { int[] numbers = { 5, 4, 1, 3, 9, 8, 6, 7, 2, 0 }; double numSum = numbers.Sum(); Console.WriteLine("The sum of the numbers is {0}.", numSum); }
}
</source>