Csharp/C Sharp/LINQ/Group
Group words by length
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Linq; class HelloWorld {
static void Main() { string[] words = { "A", "ss", "w", "ccc", "a" }; var groups = from word in words orderby word ascending group word by word.Length into lengthGroups orderby lengthGroups.Key descending select new { Length = lengthGroups.Key, Words = lengthGroups }; foreach (var group in groups) { Console.WriteLine("Words of length " + group.Length); foreach (string word in group.Words) Console.WriteLine(" " + word); } }
}
</source>
Select from a Group
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Linq; using System.Reflection; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { var query = from m in typeof(int).GetMethods() select m.Name; var q = from m in typeof(int).GetMethods() group m by m.Name into gb select new { Name = gb.Key }; }
}
</source>
Use group to group all employees by department
<source lang="csharp"> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class Tree<TreeNode> : IEnumerable<TreeNode> where TreeNode : IComparable<TreeNode> {
public Tree(TreeNode nodeValue) { this.NodeData = nodeValue; this.LeftTree = null; this.RightTree = null; } public void Insert(TreeNode newItem) { TreeNode currentNodeValue = this.NodeData; if (currentNodeValue.rupareTo(newItem) > 0) { if (this.LeftTree == null) { this.LeftTree = new Tree<TreeNode>(newItem); } else { this.LeftTree.Insert(newItem); } } else { if (this.RightTree == null) { this.RightTree = new Tree<TreeNode>(newItem); } else { this.RightTree.Insert(newItem); } } } public void WalkTree() { if (this.LeftTree != null) { this.LeftTree.WalkTree(); } Console.WriteLine(this.NodeData.ToString()); if (this.RightTree != null) { this.RightTree.WalkTree(); } } public TreeNode NodeData { get; set; } public Tree<TreeNode> LeftTree { get; set; } public Tree<TreeNode> RightTree { get; set; }
IEnumerator<TreeNode> IEnumerable<TreeNode>.GetEnumerator() { if (this.LeftTree != null) { foreach (TreeNode item in this.LeftTree) { yield return item; } } yield return this.NodeData; if (this.RightTree != null) { foreach (TreeNode item in this.RightTree) { yield return item; } } } System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
} class Employee : IComparable<Employee> {
public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public string Department { get; set; } public int Id { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} {2}, Dept: {3}", this.Id, this.FirstName, this.LastName, this.Department); } int IComparable<Employee>.rupareTo(Employee other) { if (other == null) return 1; if (this.Id > other.Id) return 1; if (this.Id < other.Id) return -1; return 0; }
} class Program {
static void Main() { Tree<Employee> empTree = new Tree<Employee>(new Employee { Id = 1, FirstName = "Janet", LastName = "Gates", Department = "IT" }); empTree.Insert(new Employee { Id = 2, FirstName = "O", LastName = "G", Department = "Marketing" }); empTree.Insert(new Employee { Id = 4, FirstName = "K", LastName = "H", Department = "IT" }); empTree.Insert(new Employee { Id = 6, FirstName = "L", LastName = "H", Department = "Sales" }); empTree.Insert(new Employee { Id = 3, FirstName = "E", LastName = "L", Department = "Sales" }); empTree.Insert(new Employee { Id = 5, FirstName = "D", LastName = "L", Department = "Marketing" }); var employeesByDept = from e in empTree group e by e.Department; foreach (var dept in employeesByDept) { Console.WriteLine("Department: {0}", dept.Key); foreach (var emp in dept) { Console.WriteLine("\t{0} {1}", emp.FirstName, emp.LastName); } } }
}
</source>