Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/XML/XPath — различия между версиями

Текущая версия на 15:17, 26 мая 2010

Содержание

1 Append child from XPathNavigator
2 Append new node to XPathNavigator
3 Compile XPath to create XPathExpression
4 Create XPathNavigator
5 Move to first child in XPathNavigator
6 Read sub tree from XPathNavigator
7 Select All Author Nodes
8 Select All Books
9 Select All Child Nodes
10 Select node with asterisk
11 Select XPath from XPathNavigator
12 Set new value through XPathNavigator
13 Show innter xml and outer xml from XPathNavigator
14 Sorting XPathExpression with XmlSortOrder.Ascending, XmlCaseOrder.None
15 Using XPathExpression to sort by first name
16 Using XPathNavigator to loop through code
17 Using XPathNodeIterator
18 Using XPath to filter data from Database
19 Xpath Demo: //attribute[@name="capacity"] | //attribute[@name="weight"]
20 Xpath Demo: /items/item
21 Xpath Demo: /items/item[2]
22 Xpath Demo: /items/item/attribute[@value > 10 and @name="weight"]
23 XPath Navigator
24 XPathNavigator and TreeView
25 XPath Node Iterator
26 XPath Selecting: /Customers/Customer[@FirstName="D"]
27 XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[attribute::FirstName="D"]
28 XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[contains(EmailAddress, "a.com")]
29 XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[EmailAddress="k@a.com"]
30 XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[@FirstName="D"]
31 XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[starts-with(@LastName, "G") and contains(EmailAddress, "a.com")]
32 XPath selecting: descendant::EmailAddress[text()="k@a.com"]
33 XPath Select Nodes
34 XPath XSLT transformation

Append child from XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           XmlDocument doc;
           XPathNavigator editor2;
           XmlWriter writer;
           doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load("pubs.xml");
           foreach(XPathNavigator editor in doc.CreateNavigator().Select("/pubs/titles[authors/@au_lname="Green"]"))
           {
               editor2 = editor.SelectSingleNode("authors[@au_lname!="Green"]");
               if (editor2!=null) editor2.DeleteSelf();
               
               writer = editor.AppendChild();
               writer.WriteStartElement("authors");
               writer.WriteAttributeString("au_lname", "A");
               writer.WriteAttributeString("au_fname", "B");
               writer.Close();
           }
           doc.Save("output.xml");
       }
   }</source>

Append new node to XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           XmlDocument doc;
           XPathNavigator editor2;
           XmlWriter writer;
           doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load("pubs.xml");
           doc.CreateNavigator().Select("/pubs/titles[authors/@au_lname="Green"]");
           foreach(XPathNavigator editor in doc.CreateNavigator().Select("/pubs/titles[authors/@au_lname="Green"]"))
           {
               editor2 = editor.SelectSingleNode("authors[@au_lname!="Green"]");
               if (editor2!=null) editor2.DeleteSelf();
               writer = editor.AppendChild();
               writer.WriteStartElement("authors");
               writer.WriteAttributeString("au_lname", "A");
               writer.WriteAttributeString("au_fname", "B");
               writer.Close();
           }
           doc.Save("output.xml");
       }
   }</source>

Compile XPath to create XPathExpression

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           
           XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(Application.StartupPath + @"\employees.xml");
           XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
           XPathExpression expression = navigator.rupile("xpath");
           XPathNodeIterator iterator = navigator.Select(expression);
           try
           {
               Console.WriteLine("The expressions returned " + iterator.Count + " nodes");
               if (iterator.Count > 0)
               {
                   while (iterator.MoveNext())
                   {
                       Console.WriteLine(iterator.Current.OuterXml);
                   }
               }
           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {
               MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
           }
       }
   }</source>

Create XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           XPathNavigator navigator = null;
           XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load(Application.StartupPath + @"/employees.xml");
           navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
           //XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(Application.StartupPath + @"/employees.xml");
           //navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
       }
   }</source>

Move to first child in XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
          
           XPathDocument doc=new XPathDocument(Application.StartupPath + @"\employees.xml");
           XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
           XPathNavigator result=navigator.SelectSingleNode(@"employees/employee[@employeeid=1]");
           result.MoveToFirstChild();
           do
           {
               switch (result.Name)
               {
                   case "firstname":
                       Console.WriteLine(result.Value);
                       break;
                   case "lastname":
                       Console.WriteLine(result.Value);
                       break;
                   case "homephone":
                       Console.WriteLine(result.Value);
                       break;
                   case "notes":
                       Console.WriteLine(result.Value);
                       break;
               }
               
           }
           while (result.MoveToNext());
       }
   }</source>

Read sub tree from XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           XPathDocument doc=new XPathDocument(Application.StartupPath + @"\employees.xml");
           XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
           navigator.MoveToRoot();
           navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
           while (navigator.MoveToNext())
           {
               navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
               do
               {
                   string id = navigator.GetAttribute("employeeid", "");
                   if (id == "1")
                   {
                       XmlReader reader=navigator.ReadSubtree();
                       DisplayDetails(reader);
                   }
               }
               while (navigator.MoveToNext());
           }
       }
       private static void DisplayDetails(XmlReader reader)
       {
           while (reader.Read())
           {
               if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
               {
                   switch (reader.Name)
                   {
                       case "firstname":
                           Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadString());
                           break;
                       case "lastname":
                           Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadString());
                           break;
                       case "homephone":
                           Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadString());
                           break;
                       case "notes":
                           Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadString());
                           break;
                   }
               }
           }
           reader.Close();
       }
   }</source>

Select All Author Nodes

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main()
   {
       XmlDocument mDocument = new XmlDocument();
       XmlNode mCurrentNode;
       mDocument.Load("XPathQuery.xml");
       mCurrentNode = mDocument.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("//books");
       XmlNodeList nodeList = mCurrentNode.SelectNodes("//book/author");
       DisplayList(nodeList);
   }
   static void DisplayList(XmlNodeList nodeList)
   {
       foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
       {
           RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(node);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocument(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
   }

}</source>

Select All Books

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main()
   {
       XmlDocument mDocument = new XmlDocument();
       XmlNode mCurrentNode;
       mDocument.Load("XPathQuery.xml");
       mCurrentNode = mDocument.DocumentElement;
       XmlNodeList nodeList = mCurrentNode.SelectNodes("//book");
       DisplayList(nodeList);
   }
   static void DisplayList(XmlNodeList nodeList)
   {
       foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
       {
           RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(node);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocument(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
   }

}</source>

Select All Child Nodes

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main()
   {
       XmlDocument mDocument = new XmlDocument();
       XmlNode mCurrentNode;
       mDocument.Load("XPathQuery.xml");
       mCurrentNode = mDocument.DocumentElement;

       XmlNodeList nodeList = mCurrentNode.SelectNodes("*");
       DisplayList(nodeList);
   }
   static void DisplayList(XmlNodeList nodeList)
   {
       foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
       {
           RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(node);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocument(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
   }

}</source>

Select node with asterisk

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; public class MainClass {

   public static void Main()
   {
       XmlDocument mDocument = new XmlDocument();
       XmlNode mCurrentNode;
       mDocument.Load("XPathQuery.xml");
       mCurrentNode = mDocument.DocumentElement;
       XmlNodeList nodeList = mCurrentNode.SelectNodes("*");
       DisplayList(nodeList);
   }
   static void DisplayList(XmlNodeList nodeList)
   {
       foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
       {
           RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(node);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocumentNoSiblings(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
       }
   }
   static void RecurseXmlDocument(XmlNode root)
   {
       if (root is XmlElement)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(root.Name);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
       else if (root is XmlText)
       {
           string text = ((XmlText)root).Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
       }
       else if (root is XmlComment)
       {
           string text = root.Value;
           Console.WriteLine(text);
           if (root.HasChildNodes)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.FirstChild);
           if (root.NextSibling != null)
               RecurseXmlDocument(root.NextSibling);
       }
   }

}</source>

Select XPath from XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }

           XPathNavigator nav = customerXml.CreateNavigator();
           string xPath = "descendant::Customer[starts-with(@LastName, "G") and contains(EmailAddress, "a.ru")]";
           XPathNodeIterator iter = nav.Select(xPath);
           if (iter.Count > 0)
           {
               while (iter.MoveNext())
                   Console.WriteLine(iter.Current.OuterXml);
           }
           else
               Console.WriteLine("Customer not found");

       }
   }</source>

Set new value through XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           XmlDocument doc;
           System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator editor;
           doc = new XmlDocument();
           doc.Load("pubs.xml");
           editor = doc.CreateNavigator().SelectSingleNode("/pubs/publishers[@pub_id="0736"]/@pub_name");
           editor.SetValue("new");
           doc.Save("output.xml");
       }
   }</source>

Show innter xml and outer xml from XPathNavigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           XPathDocument doc=new XPathDocument(Application.StartupPath + @"\employees.xml");
           XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
           navigator.MoveToRoot();
           navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
           while (navigator.MoveToNext())
           {
               MessageBox.Show(navigator.InnerXml);
               MessageBox.Show(navigator.OuterXml);
           }
       }
   }</source>

Sorting XPathExpression with XmlSortOrder.Ascending, XmlCaseOrder.None

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }

           XPathNavigator nav = customerXml.CreateNavigator();
           string xPath = "descendant::Customer[starts-with(@LastName, "G") and contains(EmailAddress, "a.ru")]";
           XPathNodeIterator iter = nav.Select(xPath);
           XPathExpression expr2 = nav.rupile(xPath);
           expr2.AddSort("@FirstName", XmlSortOrder.Ascending, XmlCaseOrder.None, string.Empty, XmlDataType.Text);
           iter = nav.Select(expr2);
           while (iter.MoveNext())
               Console.WriteLine(iter.Current.OuterXml);

       }
   }</source>

Using XPathExpression to sort by first name

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }

           XPathNavigator nav = customerXml.CreateNavigator();
           string xPath = "descendant::Customer[starts-with(@LastName, "G") and contains(EmailAddress, "a.ru")]";
           XPathNodeIterator iter = nav.Select(xPath);
           XPathExpression expr = nav.rupile(xPath);
           expr.AddSort("@FirstName", Comparer<String>.Default);
           iter = nav.Select(expr);
           while (iter.MoveNext())
               Console.WriteLine(iter.Current.OuterXml);
       }
   }</source>

Using XPathNavigator to loop through code

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }

           XPathNavigator nav = customerXml.CreateNavigator();
           string xPath = "descendant::Customer[@FirstName="D"]";
           XPathNavigator navNode = nav.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
           if (navNode != null)
           {
               Console.WriteLine(navNode.OuterXml);
               XmlElement elem = navNode.UnderlyingObject as XmlElement;
               if (elem != null)
                   Console.WriteLine(elem.OuterXml);
               else
                   Console.WriteLine("Found the wrong node!");
           }
           else
               Console.WriteLine("Customer not found");

       }
   }</source>

Using XPathNodeIterator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class MainClass
   {
       public static void Main()
       {
           XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(Application.StartupPath + @"\employees.xml");
           XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
           XPathNodeIterator iterator=navigator.Select("your input");
           try
           {
               Console.WriteLine("The expressions returned " + iterator.Count + " nodes");
               if (iterator.Count > 0)
               {
                   while (iterator.MoveNext())
                   {
                       Console.WriteLine(iterator.Current.OuterXml);
                   }
               }
           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {
               MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
           }
       }
   }</source>

Using XPath to filter data from Database

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Xml; using System.IO; public class XPathSearch {

   private static string connectionString = "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI";
   public static void Main() 
   {
       string SQL = "SELECT CategoryID, CategoryName, Description FROM Categories";
       SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
       SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(SQL, con);
       SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(com);
       DataSet ds = new DataSet("Northwind");
       con.Open();
       adapter.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Mapped, "Categories");
       adapter.Fill(ds, "Categories");
       con.Close();
       XmlDataDocument dataDoc = new XmlDataDocument(ds);
       string XPath;
       XPath = @"//Categories[starts-with(child::CategoryName, "A")]";
       XmlNodeList nodes = dataDoc.DocumentElement.SelectNodes(XPath);
       foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
       {
           foreach (XmlNode child in node.ChildNodes)
           {
               Console.WriteLine(child.InnerText);
           }
        }
   }

}</source>

Xpath Demo: //attribute[@name="capacity"] | //attribute[@name="weight"]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text;

   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           XmlDocument docItems = new XmlDocument();
           docItems.Load("items.xml");
           XmlNodeList cw = docItems.SelectNodes("//attribute[@name="capacity"] | //attribute[@name="weight"]");
           Console.WriteLine("Heavy Items (descendant axis predicate):");
       }
   }</source>

Xpath Demo: /items/item

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text;

   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           XmlDocument docItems = new XmlDocument();
           docItems.Load("items.xml");
           XmlNodeList allItems = docItems.SelectNodes("/items/item");
           Console.WriteLine("Found {0} items", allItems.Count);
       }
   }</source>

Xpath Demo: /items/item[2]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text;

   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           XmlDocument docItems = new XmlDocument();
           docItems.Load("items.xml");
           XmlNode thirdItem = docItems.SelectSingleNode("/items/item[2]");
           Console.WriteLine("Third node is {0}", thirdItem.Attributes["name"].Value);
       }
   }</source>

Xpath Demo: /items/item/attribute[@value > 10 and @name="weight"]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text;

   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           XmlDocument docItems = new XmlDocument();
           docItems.Load("items.xml");
           XmlNodeList heavyAttribs = docItems.SelectNodes("/items/item/attribute[@value > 10 and @name="weight"]");
           foreach (XmlNode heavyAttrib in heavyAttribs)
           {
               Console.WriteLine(heavyAttrib.ParentNode.Attributes["name"].Value);
           }
       }
   }</source>

XPath Navigator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml.XPath;

 class XPathNavigatorSample {
   [STAThread]
   static void Main(string[] args) {
     XPathDocument xpathDocument = new XPathDocument("../../sample.xml");
     XPathNavigator xpathNavigator = xpathDocument.CreateNavigator();
     xpathNavigator.MoveToRoot();
     NavigateTree(xpathNavigator);
   }
   private static void NavigateTree (XPathNavigator xpathNavigator) {
     if (xpathNavigator.HasChildren) {
       xpathNavigator.MoveToFirstChild();
       DisplayNode(xpathNavigator);
       NavigateTree(xpathNavigator);
       while (xpathNavigator.MoveToNext()) {
         DisplayNode(xpathNavigator);
         NavigateTree(xpathNavigator);
       }
       xpathNavigator.MoveToParent();
     }
   }
   private static void DisplayNode (XPathNavigator xpathNavigator) {
     if (xpathNavigator.NodeType == XPathNodeType.Text) {
       Console.Out.WriteLine(xpathNavigator.Value);
     } else {
       Console.Out.Write(xpathNavigator.Name);
       if (xpathNavigator.HasAttributes) {
         int attributesCount = 1;
         while (xpathNavigator.MoveToNextAttribute()) {
           attributesCount ++;
         }
         Console.Out.Write(attributesCount);
         if (attributesCount != 1) {
           xpathNavigator.MoveToParent();
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }</source>

XPathNavigator and TreeView

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ruponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath;

   public class Form1 : Form
   {
       public Form1()
       {
           InitializeComponent();
       }
       private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
       }
       private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(Application.StartupPath + @"\employees.xml");
           XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
           navigator.MoveToRoot();
           navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
           TreeNode root = treeView1.Nodes.Add("Employees");
           while (navigator.MoveToNext())
           {
               if (navigator.HasChildren)
               {
                   navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
                   do
                   {
                       string id = navigator.GetAttribute("employeeid", "");
                       TreeNode empnode = new TreeNode("Employee ID :" + id);
                       root.Nodes.Add(empnode);
                       navigator.MoveToFirstChild();
                       do
                       {
                           string name = navigator.Name;
                           TreeNode node = new TreeNode(name + " : " + navigator.Value);
                           empnode.Nodes.Add(node);
                       }
                       while (navigator.MoveToNext());
                       navigator.MoveToParent();
                   }
                   while (navigator.MoveToNext());
               }
           }
       }
       private void InitializeComponent()
       {
           this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
           this.treeView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TreeView();
           this.SuspendLayout();
           // 
           // button1
           // 
           this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 224);
           this.button1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 4, 4, 4);
           this.button1.Name = "button1";
           this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 28);
           this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
           this.button1.Text = "Load Tree";
           this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
           this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
           // 
           // treeView1
           // 
           this.treeView1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
           this.treeView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
           this.treeView1.Name = "treeView1";
           this.treeView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(329, 216);
           this.treeView1.TabIndex = 1;
           // 
           // Form1
           // 
           this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 16F);
           this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
           this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(329, 262);
           this.Controls.Add(this.treeView1);
           this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
           this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 10F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));
           this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 4, 4, 4);
           this.Name = "Form1";
           this.Text = "Form1";
           this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
           this.ResumeLayout(false);
       }

       private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
       private System.Windows.Forms.TreeView treeView1;
       [STAThread]
       static void Main()
       {
           Application.EnableVisualStyles();
           Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
           Application.Run(new Form1());
       }
   }</source>

XPath Node Iterator

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml.XPath;

 class MainClass{
   static void Main(string[] args) {
     XPathDocument xpathDocument = new XPathDocument("sample.xml");
     XPathNavigator xpathNavigator = xpathDocument.CreateNavigator();
     XPathNodeIterator xpathNodeIterator = xpathNavigator.Select("//companies/cell-phone[last()]");
     int i = 0;
     Console.Out.WriteLine(xpathNodeIterator.Count);
     while (xpathNodeIterator.MoveNext()) {
       Console.Out.WriteLine((++i) + ". Name: <" + xpathNodeIterator.Current.Name + ">. Value: " + xpathNodeIterator.Current.Value + ".");
     }
   }
 }</source>

XPath Selecting: /Customers/Customer[@FirstName="D"]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }

           string xPath = "/Customers/Customer[@FirstName="D"]";
           XmlNode oneCustomer = customerXml.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
           if (oneCustomer != null)
               Console.WriteLine(oneCustomer.OuterXml);
           else
               Console.WriteLine("Not found");
       }
   }</source>

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[attribute::FirstName="D"]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }

           string xPath = "descendant::Customer[attribute::FirstName="D"]";
           XmlElement oneCustomer = (XmlElement)customerXml.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
           if (oneCustomer != null)
               Console.WriteLine(oneCustomer.OuterXml);
           else
               Console.WriteLine("Not found");

       }
   }</source>

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[contains(EmailAddress, "a.com")]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }
           string xPath = "descendant::Customer[contains(EmailAddress, "a.ru")]";
           XmlNodeList customerList = customerXml.SelectNodes(xPath);
           Console.WriteLine("\nSelectNodes(\"{0}\")...", xPath);
           if (customerList != null)
           {
               foreach (XmlNode customer in customerList)
                   Console.WriteLine(customer.OuterXml);
           }
           else
               Console.WriteLine("Not found");

       }
   }</source>

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[EmailAddress="k@a.com"]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }
           string xPath = "descendant::Customer[EmailAddress="k@a.ru"]";
           XmlElement oneCustomer = (XmlElement)customerXml.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
           Console.WriteLine("\nSelectSingleNode(\"{0}\")...", xPath);
           if (oneCustomer != null)
               Console.WriteLine(oneCustomer.OuterXml);
           else
               Console.WriteLine("Not found");
       }
   }</source>

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[@FirstName="D"]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml; public class Customer {

   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
   public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
   public override string ToString()
   {
       return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}", FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
   }

} public class Tester {

   static void Main()
   {
       List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
       XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
       XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
       customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
       foreach (Customer customer in customers)
       {
           XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
           XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
           firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
           customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
           XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
           lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
           customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
           XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
           emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
           customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
           rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
       }

       string xPath = "descendant::Customer[@FirstName="D"]";
       XmlNode oneCustomer = customerXml.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
       Console.WriteLine("\nSelectSingleNode(\"{0}\")...", xPath);
       if (oneCustomer != null)
           Console.WriteLine(oneCustomer.OuterXml);
       else
           Console.WriteLine("Not found");
   }

}</source>

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[starts-with(@LastName, "G") and contains(EmailAddress, "a.com")]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml; public class Customer {

   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
   public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
   public override string ToString()
   {
       return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}", FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
   }

} public class Tester {

   static void Main()
   {
       List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
       XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
       XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
       customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
       foreach (Customer customer in customers)
       {
           XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
           XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
           firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
           customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
           XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
           lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
           customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
           XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
           emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
           customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
           rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
       }

       string xPath = "descendant::Customer[starts-with(@LastName, "G") and contains(EmailAddress, "a.ru")]";
       XmlNodeList customerList = customerXml.SelectNodes(xPath);
       if (customerList != null)
       {
           foreach (XmlNode customer in customerList)
               Console.WriteLine(customer.OuterXml);
       }
       else
           Console.WriteLine("Not found");
   }

}</source>

XPath selecting: descendant::EmailAddress[text()="k@a.com"]

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Xml;

   public class Customer
   {
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("{0} {1}\nEmail:   {2}",FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress);
       }
   }
   public class Tester
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>{
               new Customer { FirstName = "A", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "o@a.ru"},
               new Customer { FirstName = "B", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "k@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "D", 
                              LastName = "C",
                              EmailAddress = "d@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "E", 
                              LastName = "G",
                              EmailAddress = "j@a.ru" },
               new Customer { FirstName = "L", 
                              LastName = "H",
                              EmailAddress = "l@a.ru" }
           };
           XmlDocument customerXml = new XmlDocument();
           XmlElement rootElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customers");
           customerXml.AppendChild(rootElem);
           foreach (Customer customer in customers)
           {
               XmlElement customerElem = customerXml.CreateElement("Customer");
               XmlAttribute firstNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("FirstName");
               firstNameAttr.Value = customer.FirstName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(firstNameAttr);
               XmlAttribute lastNameAttr = customerXml.CreateAttribute("LastName");
               lastNameAttr.Value = customer.LastName;
               customerElem.Attributes.Append(lastNameAttr);
               XmlElement emailAddress = customerXml.CreateElement("EmailAddress");
               emailAddress.InnerText = customer.EmailAddress;
               customerElem.AppendChild(emailAddress);
               rootElem.AppendChild(customerElem);
           }

           string xPath = "descendant::EmailAddress[text()="k@a.ru"]";
           XmlNode oneEmail = customerXml.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
           if (oneEmail != null)
               Console.WriteLine(oneEmail.OuterXml);
           else
               Console.WriteLine("Not found");

       }
   }</source>

XPath Select Nodes

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml; public class MainClass {

 [STAThread]
 private static void Main()
 {
   XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
   doc.Load("Sample.xml");
   XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/Order/Items/Item/Name");
       
   foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
   {
     Console.WriteLine(node.InnerText);
   }
 }

}</source>

XPath XSLT transformation

<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Xsl; using System.Xml.XPath;

 class MainClass {
   [STAThread]
   static void Main(string[] args) {
     XslTransform xslTransform = new XslTransform();
     XPathDocument xpathDocument = new XPathDocument("../../sample.xml");
     XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter("../../sample.html", null);
     xslTransform.Load("../../sample.xslt");
     xslTransform.Transform(xpathDocument, null, xmlTextWriter);
   }
 }</source>

Текущая версия на 15:17, 26 мая 2010 (просмотреть исходный код) Admin (обсуждение \| вклад) м (1 версия)	Текущая версия на 15:17, 26 мая 2010 (просмотреть исходный код) Admin (обсуждение \| вклад) м (1 версия)
(нет различий)

Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/XML/XPath — различия между версиями

Текущая версия на 15:17, 26 мая 2010

Содержание

Append child from XPathNavigator

Append new node to XPathNavigator

Compile XPath to create XPathExpression

Create XPathNavigator

Move to first child in XPathNavigator

Read sub tree from XPathNavigator

Select All Author Nodes

Select All Books

Select All Child Nodes

Select node with asterisk

Select XPath from XPathNavigator

Set new value through XPathNavigator

Show innter xml and outer xml from XPathNavigator

Sorting XPathExpression with XmlSortOrder.Ascending, XmlCaseOrder.None

Using XPathExpression to sort by first name

Using XPathNavigator to loop through code

Using XPathNodeIterator

Using XPath to filter data from Database

Xpath Demo: //attribute[@name="capacity"] | //attribute[@name="weight"]

Xpath Demo: /items/item

Xpath Demo: /items/item[2]

Xpath Demo: /items/item/attribute[@value > 10 and @name="weight"]

XPath Navigator

XPathNavigator and TreeView

XPath Node Iterator

XPath Selecting: /Customers/Customer[@FirstName="D"]

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[attribute::FirstName="D"]

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[contains(EmailAddress, "a.com")]

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[EmailAddress="k@a.com"]

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[@FirstName="D"]

XPath selecting: descendant::Customer[starts-with(@LastName, "G") and contains(EmailAddress, "a.com")]

XPath selecting: descendant::EmailAddress[text()="k@a.com"]

XPath Select Nodes

XPath XSLT transformation

Навигация

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