Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/LINQ/FirstOrDefault
Содержание
FirstOrDefault: get the first or the default
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { int[] numbers = { }; int firstNumOrDefault = numbers.FirstOrDefault(); Console.WriteLine(firstNumOrDefault); }
}</source>
FirstOrDefault returns null when an Element Is Found
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { string[] presidents = {"G", "H", "a", "H", "over", "Jack"}; string name = presidents.FirstOrDefault(); Console.WriteLine(name == null ? "NULL" : name); }
}</source>
FirstOrDefault with a Not Found Element
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { string[] presidents = {"G", "H", "a", "H", "over", "Jack"}; string name = presidents.Take(0).FirstOrDefault(); Console.WriteLine(name == null ? "NULL" : name); }
}</source>
FirstOrDefault with Condition
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { List<Product> products = GetProductList(); Product product789 = products.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id == 789); Console.WriteLine("Product 789 exists: {0}", product789 != null); } static List<Product> GetProductList() { List<Product> empTree = new List<Product>(); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "A", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 12, UnitsInStock = 5, Total = 36, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 1 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "B", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 2, UnitsInStock = 4, Total = 35, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 2 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "C", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 3, Total = 34, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 3 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "D", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 33, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 4 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "E", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 1112, UnitsInStock = 2, Total = 32, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 5 }); empTree.Add(new Product { ProductName = "F", Category = "O", UnitPrice = 11112, UnitsInStock = 0, Total = 31, OrderDate = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1), Id = 6 }); return empTree; }
} class Product : IComparable<Product> {
public string ProductName { get; set; } public string Category { get; set; } public int UnitPrice { get; set; } public int UnitsInStock { get; set; } public int Total { get; set; } public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; } public int Id { get; set; } public override string ToString() { return String.Format("Id: {0}, Name: {1} , Category: {3}", this.Id, this.ProductName, this.Category); } int IComparable<Product>.rupareTo(Product other) { if (other == null) return 1; if (this.Id > other.Id) return 1; if (this.Id < other.Id) return -1; return 0; }
}</source>
FirstOrDefault with string operator
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; public class MainClass {
public static void Main() { string[] presidents = {"G", "H", "a", "H", "over", "Jack"}; string name = presidents.FirstOrDefault(p => p.StartsWith("B")); Console.WriteLine(name == null ? "NULL" : name); }
}</source>
Get a customer in Africa with FirstOrDefault
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text;
class Customer { public string ID { get; set; } public string City { get; set; } public string Country { get; set; } public string Region { get; set; } public decimal Sales { get; set; } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer> { new Customer { ID="O", City="Cairo", Country="Egypt", Region="Africa", Sales=6000 }, new Customer { ID="P", City="Tehran", Country="Iran", Region="Asia", Sales=7000 }, new Customer { ID="Q", City="London", Country="UK", Region="Europe", Sales=8000 }, new Customer { ID="R", City="Beijing", Country="China", Region="Asia", Sales=9000 }, new Customer { ID="T", City="Lima", Country="Peru", Region="South America", Sales=2002 } }; var queryResults = from c in customers select new { c.City, c.Country, c.Region }; Console.WriteLine(queryResults.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Region == "Africa")); } }</source>
Using FirstOrDefault
<source lang="csharp">using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Linq; public class MainClass{
public static void Main(){ int[] numbers = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 }; var query = numbers.FirstOrDefault(n => n % 2 == 0); Console.WriteLine("The first even element in the sequence"); Console.Write(query); Console.WriteLine("The last odd element in the sequence"); query = numbers.LastOrDefault(n => n % 2 == 1); Console.Write(query); }
}</source>