Csharp/C Sharp/Collections Data Structure/Sort
Версия от 15:31, 26 мая 2010; (обсуждение)
Содержание
A simple version of the Quicksort
/*
C# A Beginner"s Guide
By Schildt
Publisher: Osborne McGraw-Hill
ISBN: 0072133295
*/
// A simple version of the Quicksort.
using System;
class Quicksort {
// Set up a call to the actual Quicksort method.
public static void qsort(char[] items) {
qs(items, 0, items.Length-1);
}
// A recursive version of Quicksort for characters.
static void qs(char[] items, int left, int right)
{
int i, j;
char x, y;
i = left; j = right;
x = items[(left+right)/2];
do {
while((items[i] < x) && (i < right)) i++;
while((x < items[j]) && (j > left)) j--;
if(i <= j) {
y = items[i];
items[i] = items[j];
items[j] = y;
i++; j--;
}
} while(i <= j);
if(left < j) qs(items, left, j);
if(i < right) qs(items, i, right);
}
}
public class QSDemo {
public static void Main() {
char[] a = { "d", "x", "a", "r", "p", "j", "i" };
int i;
Console.Write("Original array: ");
for(i=0; i < a.Length; i++)
Console.Write(a[i]);
Console.WriteLine();
// now, sort the array
Quicksort.qsort(a);
Console.Write("Sorted array: ");
for(i=0; i < a.Length; i++)
Console.Write(a[i]);
}
}
Bubble sort
using System;
delegate bool Comparator(object lhs, object rhs);
class MainEntryPoint {
static void Main() {
Employee [] employees = {
new Employee("A", 20000),
new Employee("B", 10000),
new Employee("C", 25000),
new Employee("D", 99999),
new Employee("E", 23000),
new Employee("F", 50000)};
BubbleSorter.Sort(employees, new Comparator(Employee.IsGreater));
for (int i=0 ; i<employees.Length ; i++){
Console.WriteLine(employees[i].ToString());
}
}
}
class Employee {
private string name;
private decimal salary;
public Employee(string name, decimal salary)
{
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format(name + ", {0:C}", salary);
}
public static bool IsGreater(object a, object b)
{
Employee empA = (Employee) a;
Employee empB = (Employee) b;
return (empA.salary > empB.salary) ? true : false;
}
}
class BubbleSorter
{
static public void Sort(object [] sortArray, Comparator gtMethod) {
for (int i=0 ; i<sortArray.Length ; i++) {
for (int j=i+1 ; j<sortArray.Length ; j++) {
if (gtMethod(sortArray[j], sortArray[i])) {
object temp = sortArray[i];
sortArray[i] = sortArray[j];
sortArray[j] = temp;
}
}
}
}
}
Demonstrate the Bubble sort
/*
C# A Beginner"s Guide
By Schildt
Publisher: Osborne McGraw-Hill
ISBN: 0072133295
*/
/*
Project 5-1
Demonstrate the Bubble sort.
*/
using System;
public class BubbleSort {
public static void Main() {
int[] nums = { 99, -10, 100123, 18, -978,
5623, 463, -9, 287, 49 };
int a, b, t;
int size;
size = 10; // number of elements to sort
// display original array
Console.Write("Original array is:");
for(int i=0; i < size; i++)
Console.Write(" " + nums[i]);
Console.WriteLine();
// This is the bubble sort.
for(a=1; a < size; a++)
for(b=size-1; b >= a; b--) {
if(nums[b-1] > nums[b]) { // if out of order
// exchange elements
t = nums[b-1];
nums[b-1] = nums[b];
nums[b] = t;
}
}
// display sorted array
Console.Write("Sorted array is:");
for(int i=0; i < size; i++)
Console.Write(" " + nums[i]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Implements the recursive merge sort algorithm to sort an array
using System;
public class MergeSort {
public static void Sort (int[] data, int left, int right) {
if (left < right) {
int middle = (left + right)/2;
Sort(data, left, middle);
Sort(data, middle + 1, right);
Merge(data,left, middle, middle+1, right);
}
}
public static void Merge(int[] data, int left, int middle, int middle1, int right) {
int oldPosition = left;
int size = right - left + 1;
int[] temp = new int[size];
int i = 0;
while (left <= middle && middle1 <= right) {
if (data[left] <= data[middle1])
temp[i++] = data[left++];
else
temp[i++] = data[middle1++];
}
if (left > middle)
for (int j = middle1; j <= right; j++)
temp[i++] = data[middle1++];
else
for (int j = left; j <= middle; j++)
temp[i++] = data[left++];
Array.Copy(temp, 0, data, oldPosition, size);
}
public static void Main (String[] args) {
int[] data = new int[]{2,3,1,6,2,98,4,6,4,3,45};
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) {
Console.WriteLine(data[i]);
}
Sort(data, 0, data.Length-1);
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) {
Console.WriteLine(data[i]);
}
}
}
Sorts an array of data using the insertion sort algorithm
using System;
public class InsertionSort {
public static void InsertNext(int i, int[] item) {
int current = item[i];
int j = 0;
while (current > item[j]) j++;
for (int k = i; k > j; k--)
item[k] = item[k-1];
item[j] = current;
}
public static void Sort(int[] item) {
for (int i = 1; i < item.Length; i++) {
InsertNext(i, item);
}
}
public static void Main() {
int[] item = new int[]{2,4,1,6,3,8,1,0,2,6,3,6};
Sort(item);
for(int i=0; i<item.Length;i++){
Console.WriteLine(item[i]);
}
}
}