Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/ADO.Net/DataBinding DataGrid

Материал из .Net Framework эксперт
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Data Binding: DataGrid

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class DataGridDataBiningDatabase : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
  private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dataGrid1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
  private System.ruponentModel.Container components = null;
  public DataGridDataBiningDatabase()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
  }
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
    if( disposing )
    {
      if (components != null) 
      {
        components.Dispose();
      }
    }
    base.Dispose( disposing );
  }
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
    this.dataGrid1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
    this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
    ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).BeginInit();
    this.SuspendLayout();
    // 
    // dataGrid1
    // 
    this.dataGrid1.DataMember = "";
    this.dataGrid1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 24);
    this.dataGrid1.Name = "dataGrid1";
    this.dataGrid1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(192, 232);
    this.dataGrid1.TabIndex = 0;
    // 
    // listBox1
    // 
    this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 32);
    this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
    this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 212);
    this.listBox1.TabIndex = 1;
    // 
    // DataGridDataBiningDatabase
    // 
    this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(480, 277);
    this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {this.listBox1, this.dataGrid1});
    this.Name = "DataGridDataBiningDatabase";
    this.Text = "DataGridDataBiningDatabase";
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.DataGridDataBiningDatabase_Load);
    ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).EndInit();
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
  }
  [STAThread]
  static void Main() 
  {
    Application.Run(new DataGridDataBiningDatabase());
  }
  private void FillDataGrid()
  {
    string ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=c:\Northwind.mdb";
    OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString);
    string SQL = "SELECT * FROM Customers";
    conn.Open();
    OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, conn);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet("Customers");
    adapter.Fill(ds, "Customers");
    dataGrid1.DataSource = ds.DefaultViewManager;
    conn.Close();    
  }
  private void FillListBox()
  {
    string ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=c:\Northwind.mdb";
    OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString);
    string SQL = "SELECT * FROM Customers";
    conn.Open();
    OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, conn);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet("Customers");
    adapter.Fill(ds, "Customers");
    listBox1.DataSource = ds.DefaultViewManager;
    listBox1.DisplayMember = "CustomerID";
    conn.Close();    
  }
  private void DataGridDataBiningDatabase_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    FillListBox();
    FillDataGrid();
  }
}

DataGrid Column Asssignment for data binding

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class DataGridColumnAssignment : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid employeeDataGrid;
  private System.ruponentModel.Container components = null;
  public DataGridColumnAssignment()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
        string connectionString = "server=(local)\\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;";
        string commandString = "Select ID, FirstName from Employee ";
        SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(commandString, connectionString);
        DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
        dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet,"Employee");
        DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
        DataGridTableStyle tableStyle = new DataGridTableStyle();
        tableStyle.MappingName = dataTable.TableName;
        GridColumnStylesCollection columnStyles = tableStyle.GridColumnStyles;
        DataGridTextBoxColumn columnStyle = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
        columnStyle.MappingName="ID";
        columnStyle.HeaderText = "Employee ID";
        columnStyles.Add(columnStyle);
        columnStyle = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
        columnStyle.MappingName = "FirstName";
        columnStyle.HeaderText="Employee First Name";
        columnStyles.Add(columnStyle);
        GridTableStylesCollection tableStyles =  employeeDataGrid.TableStyles;
        tableStyles.Add(tableStyle);
        
        employeeDataGrid.DataSource=dataTable;
    }
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
    if( disposing )
    {
      if (components != null) 
      {
        components.Dispose();
      }
    }
    base.Dispose( disposing );
  }
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
        this.employeeDataGrid = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
        ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.employeeDataGrid)).BeginInit();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        // 
        // employeeDataGrid
        // 
        this.employeeDataGrid.DataMember = "";
        this.employeeDataGrid.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
        this.employeeDataGrid.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
        this.employeeDataGrid.Name = "employeeDataGrid";
        this.employeeDataGrid.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 176);
        this.employeeDataGrid.TabIndex = 0;
        // 
        // DataGridColumnAssignment
        // 
        this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 205);
        this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                                                      this.employeeDataGrid});
        this.Name = "DataGridColumnAssignment";
        this.Text = "DataGridColumnAssignment";
        ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.employeeDataGrid)).EndInit();
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }
  [STAThread]
  static void Main() 
  {
    Application.Run(new DataGridColumnAssignment());
  }
}

DataGrid Column Style setting

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class DataGridColumnStyle : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid employeeDataGrid;
  private System.ruponentModel.Container components = null;
  public DataGridColumnStyle()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
        string connectionString = "server=(local)\\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;";
        string commandString = "Select ID, FirstName from Employee ";
        SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(commandString, connectionString);
        DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
        dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet,"Employee");
        DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
        DataGridTableStyle tableStyle = new DataGridTableStyle();
        tableStyle.MappingName = dataTable.TableName;
        GridColumnStylesCollection columnStyles = tableStyle.GridColumnStyles;
        DataGridTextBoxColumn columnStyle = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
        columnStyle.MappingName="ID";
        columnStyle.HeaderText = "Employee ID";
        columnStyles.Add(columnStyle);
        columnStyle = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
        columnStyle.MappingName = "FirstName";
        columnStyle.HeaderText="Employee First Name";
        columnStyles.Add(columnStyle);
        GridTableStylesCollection tableStyles =  employeeDataGrid.TableStyles;
        tableStyles.Add(tableStyle);
        
        employeeDataGrid.DataSource=dataTable;
    }
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
    if( disposing )
    {
      if (components != null) 
      {
        components.Dispose();
      }
    }
    base.Dispose( disposing );
  }
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
        this.employeeDataGrid = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
        ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.employeeDataGrid)).BeginInit();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        // 
        // employeeDataGrid
        // 
        this.employeeDataGrid.DataMember = "";
        this.employeeDataGrid.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
        this.employeeDataGrid.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
        this.employeeDataGrid.Name = "employeeDataGrid";
        this.employeeDataGrid.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 176);
        this.employeeDataGrid.TabIndex = 0;
        // 
        // DataGridColumnStyle
        // 
        this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 205);
        this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                                                      this.employeeDataGrid});
        this.Name = "DataGridColumnStyle";
        this.Text = "DataGridColumnStyle";
        ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.employeeDataGrid)).EndInit();
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }
  [STAThread]
  static void Main() 
  {
    Application.Run(new DataGridColumnStyle());
  }
}

DataGrid data binding

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics ;
  public class SimpleTest : System.Windows.Forms.Form
  {
    private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dataGrid1;
    public SimpleTest()
    {
      this.dataGrid1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
      ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).BeginInit();
      this.SuspendLayout();
      // 
      // dataGrid1
      // 
      this.dataGrid1.Anchor = (((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) 
        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) 
        | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
      this.dataGrid1.CaptionVisible = false;
      this.dataGrid1.DataMember = "";
      this.dataGrid1.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
      this.dataGrid1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
      this.dataGrid1.Name = "dataGrid1";
      this.dataGrid1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(276, 228);
      this.dataGrid1.TabIndex = 0;
      // 
      // Form1
      // 
      this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 14);
      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 245);
      this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                      this.dataGrid1});
      this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
      this.Name = "Form1";
      this.Text = "Simple Data Binding";
      this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
      ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).EndInit();
      this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }
    [STAThread]
    static void Main() 
    {
      Application.Run(new SimpleTest());
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string connectionString = @"Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI";
        string SQL = "SELECT * FROM Customers";
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(SQL, con);
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(com);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet("Northwind");      
        con.Open();
        adapter.FillSchema(ds,SchemaType.Mapped , "Customers");
        adapter.Fill(ds, "Customers");
        com.rumandText = "SELECT * FROM Products";
        adapter.FillSchema(ds,SchemaType.Mapped , "Products");
        adapter.Fill(ds, "Products");
        com.rumandText = "SELECT * FROM Suppliers";
        adapter.FillSchema(ds,SchemaType.Mapped , "Suppliers");
        adapter.Fill(ds, "Suppliers");
        con.Close();
        dataGrid1.DataSource=ds;
      }
  }

DataGrid DataSource Setting

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class DataGridDataSourceSetting : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dgBugs;
  private System.ruponentModel.Container components = null;
  public DataGridDataSourceSetting()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
        string connectionString = "server=(local)\\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;";
        string commandString = "Select * from Employee";
        SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(commandString, connectionString);
        DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
        dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet,"Employee");
        DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
       
        dgBugs.DataSource=dataTable;
        
    }
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
    if( disposing )
    {
      if (components != null) 
      {
        components.Dispose();
      }
    }
    base.Dispose( disposing );
  }
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
        this.dgBugs = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
        ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgBugs)).BeginInit();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        // 
        // dgBugs
        // 
        this.dgBugs.DataMember = "";
        this.dgBugs.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
        this.dgBugs.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
        this.dgBugs.Name = "dgBugs";
        this.dgBugs.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 176);
        this.dgBugs.TabIndex = 0;
        // 
        // DataGridDataSourceSetting
        // 
        this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 205);
        this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                                                      this.dgBugs});
        this.Name = "DataGridDataSourceSetting";
        this.Text = "DataGridDataSourceSetting";
        ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgBugs)).EndInit();
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }
  [STAThread]
  static void Main() 
  {
    Application.Run(new DataGridDataSourceSetting());
  }
}

DataGrid Relation

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class DataGridRelation : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
  private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dataGrid1;
  private System.ruponentModel.Container components = null;
  public DataGridRelation()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
  }
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
    if( disposing )
    {
      if (components != null) 
      {
        components.Dispose();
      }
    }
    base.Dispose( disposing );
  }
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
    this.dataGrid1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
    ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).BeginInit();
    this.SuspendLayout();
    // 
    // dataGrid1
    // 
    this.dataGrid1.DataMember = "";
    this.dataGrid1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
    this.dataGrid1.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
    this.dataGrid1.Name = "dataGrid1";
    this.dataGrid1.ReadOnly = true;
    this.dataGrid1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
    this.dataGrid1.TabIndex = 0;
    // 
    // DataGridRelation
    // 
    this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
    this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                    this.dataGrid1});
    this.Name = "DataGridRelation";
    this.Text = "DataGridRelation";
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.DataGridRelation_Load);
    ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).EndInit();
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
  }
  [STAThread]
  static void Main() 
  {
    Application.Run(new DataGridRelation());
  }
  const string connstr = "server=(local)\\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;";
  private DataSet ds = null;
  private void DataGridRelation_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    ds = new DataSet();
    using ( SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection( connstr ) )
    {
      conn.Open();
      SqlDataAdapter da1 = new SqlDataAdapter( "select * from developers", conn );
      da1.Fill( ds, "developers" );
      SqlDataAdapter da2 = new SqlDataAdapter( 
        "SELECT empno, name " +
        "FROM languages", 
        conn );
      da2.Fill( ds, "languages" );
      ds.Relations.Add( "language",
        ds.Tables[ "developers" ].Columns[ "empno" ],
        ds.Tables[ "languages" ].Columns[ "empno" ] );
      dataGrid1.DataSource = ds;
      dataGrid1.DataMember = "developers";
    }
  }
}

Load data from a select statement to DataGrid

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace DataGridExample
{
  public class DataGridExample : System.Windows.Forms.Form
  {
    private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dataGrid1;
    private System.ruponentModel.Container components = null;
    public DataGridExample()
    {
      //
      // Required for Windows Form Designer support
      //
      InitializeComponent();
      //
      // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
      //
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Clean up any resources being used.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
    {
      if( disposing )
      {
        if (components != null) 
        {
          components.Dispose();
        }
      }
      base.Dispose( disposing );
    }
    #region Windows Form Designer generated code
    /// <summary>
    /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
    /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
    /// </summary>
    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
      this.dataGrid1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();
      ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).BeginInit();
      this.SuspendLayout();
      // 
      // dataGrid1
      // 
      this.dataGrid1.DataMember = "";
      this.dataGrid1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
      this.dataGrid1.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;
      this.dataGrid1.Name = "dataGrid1";
      this.dataGrid1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
      this.dataGrid1.TabIndex = 0;
      // 
      // DataGridExample
      // 
      this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
      this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                      this.dataGrid1});
      this.Name = "DataGridExample";
      this.Text = "DataGrid Example";
      this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.DataGridExample_Load);
      ((System.ruponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).EndInit();
      this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }
    #endregion
    /// <summary>
    /// The main entry point for the application.
    /// </summary>
    [STAThread]
    static void Main() 
    {
      Application.Run(new DataGridExample());
    }
    private const string connstr = "server=(local)\\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;";
    private DataSet ds;
    private void DataGridExample_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
      ds = new DataSet();
      using ( SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection( connstr ) )
      {
        conn.Open();
        SqlDataAdapter da1 = new SqlDataAdapter( "select * from Employee", conn );
        da1.Fill( ds, "Employee" );
        dataGrid1.DataSource = ds.Tables[ "Employee" ];
      }
    }
  }
}