Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/Data Structure/Array Sort

Материал из .Net Framework эксперт
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Display the contents of the sorted array

using System;
using System.Collections;
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
            // Create a new array and populate it.
            int[] array = { 4, 2, 9, 3 };
            // Sort the array.
            Array.Sort(array);
            foreach (int i in array) { 
                Console.WriteLine(i); 
            }
    
    }
}
2
3
4
9

Implementing IComparable and sort by Array.Sort

using System;
public class Employee: IComparable{
    public Employee(string name, int id)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    int IComparable.rupareTo(object obj)
    {
        Employee emp2 = (Employee) obj;
        if (this.id > emp2.id)
            return(1);
        if (this.id < emp2.id)
            return(-1);
        else
            return(0);
    }
    
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return(String.Format("{0}:{1}", name, id));
    }
    
    string name;
    int id;
}
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Employee[] arr = new Employee[4];
        arr[0] = new Employee("A", 1);
        arr[1] = new Employee("B", 2);
        arr[2] = new Employee("C", 4);
        arr[3] = new Employee("D", 3);
        
        Array.Sort(arr);
        foreach (Employee emp in arr)
            Console.WriteLine("Employee: {0}", emp);
        
        Console.WriteLine("Find employee id 2 in the list");
        
        Employee employeeToFind = new Employee(null, 2);
        int index = Array.BinarySearch(arr, employeeToFind);
        if (index != -1)
            Console.WriteLine("Found: {0}", arr[index]);    
    }
}
Employee: A:1
Employee: B:2
Employee: D:3
Employee: C:4
Find employee id 2 in the list
Found: B:2

Sort an array

using System;  
  
class MainClass {     
  public static void Main() {     
    int[] nums = { 5, 4, 6, 3, 14, 9, 8, 17, 1, 24, -1, 0 }; 
   
    Console.Write("Original order: "); 
    foreach(int i in nums)  
      Console.Write(i + " "); 
    Console.WriteLine(); 
 
    Array.Sort(nums); 
 
    Console.Write("Sorted order:   "); 
    foreach(int i in nums)  
      Console.Write(i + " "); 
    Console.WriteLine(); 
 
 
  }     
}
Original order: 5 4 6 3 14 9 8 17 1 24 -1 0
Sorted order:   -1 0 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 14 17 24

Sort an array and search for a value

using System;  
  
class MainClass {     
  public static void Main() {     
    int[] nums = { 5, 4, 6, 3, 14, 9, 8, 17, 1, 24, -1, 0 }; 
   
    Array.Sort(nums); 
 
     // Search for 14. 
    int idx = Array.BinarySearch(nums, 14); 
 
    Console.WriteLine("Index of 14 is " + idx); 
  }     
}
Index of 14 is 9

Use Array.Sort to sort object array

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
class MyClass : IComparable                    
{
   public int TheValue;
   public int CompareTo(object obj)            
   {
      MyClass mc = (MyClass)obj;
      
      if (this.TheValue < mc.TheValue) 
         return -1;
      
      if (this.TheValue > mc.TheValue) 
         return 1;
      
      return 0;
   }
}
class MainClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
      MyClass[] objectArray = new MyClass[5];         
      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)              
      {
         objectArray[i] = new MyClass();
         objectArray[i].TheValue = 100 - i;
      }
      foreach (MyClass i in objectArray)
         Console.Write("{0} ", i.TheValue);
      Array.Sort(objectArray);                        
      foreach (MyClass i in objectArray)
         Console.Write("{0} ", i.TheValue);
   }
}
100 99 98 97 96 96 97 98 99 100

Use System.Array.Sort() to sort an int array

using System;
class MainClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int[] arr = {5, 1, 10, 33, 100, 4};
        Array.Sort(arr);
        foreach (int v in arr)
           Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", v);
    }
}
Element: 1
Element: 4
Element: 5
Element: 10
Element: 33
Element: 100

Use the Sort() method to sort the elements in an int array

using System;
class MainClass
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    int[] intArray = {5, 2, 3, 1, 6, 9, 7, 14, 25};
    Array.Sort(intArray);
    Console.WriteLine("Sorted intArray:");
    for (int i = 0; i < intArray.Length; i++)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("intArray[" + i + "] = " +
        intArray[i]);
    }
  }
}
Sorted intArray:
intArray[0] = 1
intArray[1] = 2
intArray[2] = 3
intArray[3] = 5
intArray[4] = 6
intArray[5] = 7
intArray[6] = 9
intArray[7] = 14
intArray[8] = 25