Visual C++ .NET/Generics/Generic Class
Версия от 15:31, 26 мая 2010; (обсуждение)
Generic class definition
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
generic<typename T>
ref class MyClass
{
public:
MyClass(int N)
{
m_Array = gcnew array<T>(N);
}
static MyClass()
{
Console::WriteLine("static constructor");
}
void SetItem(int i, T t)
{
m_Array[i] = t;
}
T GetItem(int i)
{
return m_Array[i];
}
String^ GetItemStringValue(int i)
{
return m_Array[i]->ToString();
}
private:
array<T>^ m_Array;
};
void main()
{
MyClass<String^>^ myClass = gcnew MyClass<String^>(10);
myClass->SetItem(0, "test");
Console::WriteLine("{0}", myClass->GetItem(0));
// Value class specialization
MyClass<DateTime>^ myClass2 = gcnew MyClass<DateTime>(10);
myClass2->SetItem(0, DateTime::Today);
Console::WriteLine("{0}", myClass2->GetItem(0));
}
Generic Class Demo
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
generic<class K, class V> where K : IComparable
ref class KVClass{
public:
property K Key;
property V Value;
KVClass(K key, V value);
V isGreater(KVClass ^in);
};
generic<class K, class V>
KVClass<K,V>::KVClass(K key, V value)
{
Key = key;
Value = value;
}
generic<class K, class V>where K : IComparable
V KVClass<K,V>::isGreater(KVClass ^in){
if (Key->CompareTo(in->Key) > 0)
return Value;
else
return in->Value;
}
void main(){
KVClass<int,String^> ^a = gcnew KVClass<int,String^>(5, "Five");
KVClass<int,String^> ^b = gcnew KVClass<int,String^>(6, "Six");
Console::WriteLine(a->isGreater(b));
KVClass<String^,int> ^t = gcnew KVClass<String^,int>("A", 1);
KVClass<String^,int> ^c = gcnew KVClass<String^,int>("B", 2);
Console::WriteLine(t->isGreater(c));
}
Generic class for value type
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
generic <typename T>
ref class GenericClass
{
T t;
public:
GenericClass() {}
property T InnerValue
{
T get() { return t; }
void set(T value) { t = value; }
}
};
int main()
{
double d = 0.01;
int n = 12;
GenericClass<double>^ r_double = gcnew GenericClass<double>();
GenericClass<int>^ r_int = gcnew GenericClass<int>();
r_double->InnerValue = d;
r_int->InnerValue = n;
Console::WriteLine( r_double->InnerValue );
Console::WriteLine( r_int->InnerValue );
}