Csharp/C Sharp/XML/Node Type
Версия от 15:31, 26 мая 2010; (обсуждение)
Содержание
Read XML data from xml file: Node type, name
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
class TestXMLReader
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestXMLReader tstObj = new TestXMLReader();
StreamReader myStream = new StreamReader("books.xml");
XmlTextReader xmlTxtRdr = new XmlTextReader(myStream);
while(xmlTxtRdr.Read())
{
if(xmlTxtRdr.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element
&& xmlTxtRdr.Name == "A")
{
tstObj.ProcessMyDocument(xmlTxtRdr);
}
}
}
public void ProcessMyDocument(XmlTextReader reader)
{
Console.WriteLine("Start processing:" + reader.GetAttribute("property"));
while(!(reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement && reader.Name == "B")
&& reader.Read()) {
if(reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && reader.Name == "C") {
Console.WriteLine("itemcode:" + reader.GetAttribute("c"));
}
}
}
}
/*
<books>
<A property="a">
<B>text</B>
<C c="aaa" >textg</C>
<D>99999</D>
</A>
</books>
*/
XmlNodeType Text
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
class MainClass {
private static void Main() {
FileStream fs = new FileStream("products.xml", FileMode.Create);
XmlWriter w = XmlWriter.Create(fs);
w.WriteStartDocument();
w.WriteStartElement("products");
w.WriteStartElement("product");
w.WriteAttributeString("id", "1001");
w.WriteElementString("productName", "Gourmet Coffee");
w.WriteElementString("productPrice", "0.99");
w.WriteEndElement();
w.WriteStartElement("product");
w.WriteAttributeString("id", "1002");
w.WriteElementString("productName", "Blue China Tea Pot");
w.WriteElementString("productPrice", "102.99");
w.WriteEndElement();
w.WriteEndElement();
w.WriteEndDocument();
w.Flush();
fs.Close();
fs = new FileStream("products.xml", FileMode.Open);
XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create(fs);
while (r.Read()) {
if (r.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) {
Console.WriteLine("<" + r.Name + ">");
if (r.HasAttributes) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.AttributeCount; i++) {
Console.WriteLine("\tATTRIBUTE: " +
r.GetAttribute(i));
}
}
} else if (r.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Text) {
Console.WriteLine("\tVALUE: " + r.Value);
}
}
}
}
XML reader: deal with various NodeType
// Reading an XML document.
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
public class Test{
static void Main() {
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
document.Load( "books.xml" );
XmlNodeReader reader = new XmlNodeReader( document );
int depth = -1;
while ( reader.Read() )
{
switch ( reader.NodeType )
{
case XmlNodeType.Element:
depth++;
TabOutput( depth );
Console.WriteLine("<" + reader.Name + ">" + "\r\n");
if ( reader.IsEmptyElement )
depth--;
break;
case XmlNodeType.rument:
TabOutput( depth );
Console.WriteLine("<!--" + reader.Value + "-->\r\n");
break;
case XmlNodeType.Text:
TabOutput( depth );
Console.WriteLine("\t" + reader.Value + "\r\n");
break;
case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
TabOutput( depth );
Console.WriteLine("<?" + reader.Name + " " + reader.Value + " ?>\r\n");
break;
case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
TabOutput( depth );
Console.WriteLine("</" + reader.Name + ">\r\n");
depth--;
break;
}
}
}
static void TabOutput( int number )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < number; i++ )
Console.Write("\t");
}
}
XML write: element, attribute, cddata, namespace and entity reference
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
public class WriteXml {
public static void Main(string [] args) {
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Console.Out);
writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
writer.WriteStartDocument(true);
writer.WriteComment("this is a comment");
writer.WriteStartElement("root");
writer.WriteAttributeString("id","1");
writer.WriteStartAttribute("mynamespace", "name", "foo");
writer.WriteString("bar");
writer.WriteEndAttribute();
// Write another element
writer.WriteElementString("element1","some characters");
writer.WriteStartElement("cdataElement");
writer.WriteAttributeString("date",DateTime.Now.ToString());
writer.WriteCData("< & would choke on");
writer.WriteString("< & & & ");
writer.WriteEndElement();
// Write an empty element
writer.WriteStartElement("emptyElement");
writer.WriteEndElement();
// Write another empty element
writer.WriteStartElement("emptyElement","Empty");
writer.WriteFullEndElement();
// Write some text
writer.WriteString("One string ");
writer.WriteEntityRef("amp");
writer.WriteString(" another.");
// Close the root element
writer.WriteEndElement();
// End the document
writer.WriteEndDocument();
writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
}
}