Csharp/C Sharp/Generics/Generic Class Hierarchy

Материал из .Net Framework эксперт
Версия от 11:45, 26 мая 2010; Admin (обсуждение | вклад) (1 версия)
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A derived class with its own type parameters

using System;
class MyClass<T> {
  T ob;
  public MyClass(T o) {
    ob = o;
  }
  public T getob() {
    return ob;
  }
}
class ClassA<T, V> : MyClass<T> {
  V ob2;
  public ClassA(T o, V o2) : base(o) {
    ob2 = o2;
  }
  public V getob2() {
    return ob2;
  }
}
class Test {
  public static void Main() {
    ClassA<string, int> x = new ClassA<string, int>("Value is: ", 9);
    Console.Write(x.getob());
    Console.WriteLine(x.getob2());
  }
}


A non-generic class can be the base class of a generic derived class

using System;
class MyBaseClass {
  int num;
  public MyBaseClass(int i) {
    num = i;
  }
  public int getnum() {
    return num;
  }
}
class MyGenericClass<T> : MyBaseClass {
  T ob;
  public MyGenericClass(T o, int i) : base (i) {
    ob = o;
  }
  public T getob() {
    return ob;
  }
}
class HierDemo3 {
  public static void Main() {
    MyGenericClass<String> w = new MyGenericClass<String>("Hello", 7);
    Console.WriteLine(w.getob());
    Console.WriteLine(w.getnum());
  }
}


A simple generic class hierarchy

using System;
class GenericClass<T> {
  T myObject;
  public GenericClass(T o) {
    myObject = o;
  }
  public T getmyObject() {
    return myObject;
  }
}
class GenericClass2<T> : GenericClass<T> {
  public GenericClass2(T o) : base(o) {
  }
}
class Test {
  public static void Main() {
    GenericClass2<string> g2 = new GenericClass2<string>("www.nfex.ru");
    Console.WriteLine(g2.getmyObject());
  }
}


Overriding a virtual method in a generic class

using System;
class MyBaseGenericClass<T> {
  protected T myObject;
  public MyBaseGenericClass(T o) {
    myObject = o;
  }
  public virtual T getmyObject() {
    Console.Write("Base"s getmyObject(): " );
    return myObject;
  }
}
class MyGenericClass<T> : MyBaseGenericClass<T> {
  public MyGenericClass(T o) : base(o) {  }
  public override T getmyObject() {
    Console.Write("overide getmyObject(): ");
    return myObject;
  }
}
class Test {
  public static void Main() {
    MyBaseGenericClass<int> myObject = new MyBaseGenericClass<int>(8);
    Console.WriteLine(myObject.getmyObject());
    myObject = new MyGenericClass<int>(9);
    Console.WriteLine(myObject.getmyObject());
  }
}


The overriding method cannot change the inherited constraints.

 
using System;
public class MyClass {
    public virtual void MethodA<T>(T arg)
        where T : new() {
    }
}
public class YClass : MyClass {
    public override void MethodA<T>(T arg) {
        T obj = new T();
    }
}