Visual C++ .NET/Reflection/Method — различия между версиями

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Версия 15:31, 26 мая 2010

Get method from Type

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
ref class Reflector
{
   public:
   void TestDynamicCall(String^ greeting)
   {
      Console::WriteLine(greeting);
   }
};
void LoadAndReflect(String^ assemblyFileName, String^ typeName,String^ methodName, array<Object^>^ parameterList)
{
      Assembly^ assembly = Assembly::LoadFrom(assemblyFileName);
      Type^ t= assembly->GetType(typeName);
      MethodInfo^ method = t->GetMethod(methodName);
      Object^ obj = Activator::CreateInstance(t);
      method->Invoke(obj, parameterList);
}
int main()
{
   array<Object^>^ params = gcnew array<Object^> { "Hello!" };
   LoadAndReflect("reflection2.exe", "Reflector", "TestDynamicCall", params);
}


Invoke a method

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
ref class Reflector
{
   public:
   void TestDynamicCall(String^ greeting)
   {
      Console::WriteLine(greeting);
   }
};
void LoadAndReflect(String^ assemblyFileName, String^ typeName,String^ methodName, array<Object^>^ parameterList)
{
      Assembly^ assembly = Assembly::LoadFrom(assemblyFileName);
      Type^ t= assembly->GetType(typeName);
      MethodInfo^ method = t->GetMethod(methodName);
      Object^ obj = Activator::CreateInstance(t);
      method->Invoke(obj, parameterList);
}
int main()
{
   array<Object^>^ params = gcnew array<Object^> { "Hello!" };
   LoadAndReflect("reflection2.exe", "Reflector", "TestDynamicCall", params);
}


Using reflection to get the method return type

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
ref class Reflector
{
   public:
   void LoadAndReflect(String^ assemblyFileName)
   {
      Assembly^ assembly = Assembly::LoadFrom(assemblyFileName);
      array<Type^>^ types = assembly->GetTypes();
      for each (Type^ t in types)
      {
         Console::WriteLine(t->ToString());
         array<MethodInfo^>^ methods = t->GetMethods();
         for each (MethodInfo^ method in methods)
         {
             Console::Write("   {0} {1}(", method->ReturnType->ToString(),method->Name);
             array<ParameterInfo^>^ params = method->GetParameters();
             for (int i = 0; i < params->Length; i++)
             {
                 ParameterInfo^ param  = params[i];
                 Console::Write("{0} {1}",  param->ParameterType->ToString(), param->Name);
                 if (i < params->Length - 1)
                    Console::Write(", ");
             }
             Console::WriteLine(")");
         }
      }
   }
};
int main(array<String^>^ args)
{
   Reflector^ r = gcnew Reflector();
   for each (String^ s in args)
   {
      Console::WriteLine("Reflection on {0}", s);
      r->LoadAndReflect(s);
   }
}


Using reflection to get the parameter info of a method

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
ref class Reflector
{
   public:
   void LoadAndReflect(String^ assemblyFileName)
   {
      Assembly^ assembly = Assembly::LoadFrom(assemblyFileName);
      array<Type^>^ types = assembly->GetTypes();
      for each (Type^ t in types)
      {
         Console::WriteLine(t->ToString());
         array<MethodInfo^>^ methods = t->GetMethods();
         for each (MethodInfo^ method in methods)
         {
             Console::Write("   {0} {1}(", method->ReturnType->ToString(),method->Name);
             array<ParameterInfo^>^ params = method->GetParameters();
             for (int i = 0; i < params->Length; i++)
             {
                 ParameterInfo^ param  = params[i];
                 Console::Write("{0} {1}",  param->ParameterType->ToString(), param->Name);
                 if (i < params->Length - 1)
                    Console::Write(", ");
             }
             Console::WriteLine(")");
         }
      }
   }
};
int main(array<String^>^ args)
{
   Reflector^ r = gcnew Reflector();
   for each (String^ s in args)
   {
      Console::WriteLine("Reflection on {0}", s);
      r->LoadAndReflect(s);
   }
}