ASP.NET Tutorial/ASP.net Controls/Button — различия между версиями
Admin (обсуждение | вклад) м (1 версия) |
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Версия 15:30, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 A button control with onmouseover and onmouseout setting
- 2 Add event handler to a button in page load event
- 3 Annonymous delegate as the event handler
- 4 Button Page Counter (VB.net)
- 5 Calcualate in button click action
- 6 Display event arguments
- 7 Hide a controll
- 8 Important properties, methods and events of Button control
- 9 Use asp:button to submit form data (VB.net)
- 10 Use asp:button to trigger action (C#)
- 11 Use asp:button to trigger action (VB)
- 12 UseSubmitBehavior Property
- 13 Using Client Scripts with Button Controls
A button control with onmouseover and onmouseout setting
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Button Expando</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button
id="btnSubmit"
Text="Submit"
onmouseover="this.value="Click Here!""
onmouseout="this.value="Submit""
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Add event handler to a button in page load event
<%@ page language="C#" %>
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load (object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
this.Button1.Click += delegate(object dlgSender, EventArgs dlgE) {
Label1.Text = "Yeah, you clicked the button!";
};
}
</script>
<html>
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:button id="Button1" runat="server" text="Button" />
<br />
<br />
<asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">click button!</asp:label>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Annonymous delegate as the event handler
<%@ page language="C#" %>
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load (object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
string text = "Yeah, you clicked the button!";
this.Button1.Click += delegate(object dlgSender, EventArgs dlgE) {
Label1.Text = text;
};
}
</script>
<html>
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<asp:button id="Button1" runat="server" text="Button" />
<br />
<br />
<asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">Please click da button!</asp:label>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Button Page Counter (VB.net)
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim btn As Button = CType(sender, Button)
btn.Text = (Int32.Parse(btn.Text) + 1).ToString()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Button Counters</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
First Counter:
<asp:Button
id="Button1"
Text="0"
OnClick="Button_Click"
Runat="server" />
<br /><br />
Second Counter:
<asp:Button
id="Button2"
Text="0"
OnClick="Button_Click"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Calcualate in button click action
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="test.aspx.vb" Inherits="Calculator" %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
Your height (in inches):
<asp:TextBox ID="height" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br />
<br />
Weight (in pounds):
<asp:TextBox ID="weight" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="Calculate" /><br />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="results" runat="server"></asp:Label></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
File: test.aspx.vb
Partial Class Calculator
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub btnSubmit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnSubmit.Click
Dim h As Integer = height.Text
Dim w As Integer = weight.Text
Dim result As Double
result = w / h
results.Text = "value is " & result
End Sub
End Class
Display event arguments
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub btnElephant_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ImageClickEventArgs)
lblX.Text = e.X.ToString()
lblY.Text = e.Y.ToString()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Show EventArgs</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ImageButton
id="btnElephant"
ImageUrl="http://www.nfex.ru/style/logo.png"
OnClick="btnElephant_Click"
Runat="server" />
<br />
X Coordinate:
<asp:Label
id="lblX"
Runat="server" />
<br />
Y Coordinate:
<asp:Label
id="lblY"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Hide a controll
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="CheckBoxTest" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Check Box Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="container">
<h1>Check Box Test</h1>
<div class="box">
Delivery:
<asp:CheckBox ID="chkDelivery" runat="server"
OnCheckedChanged="CheckChanged" AutoPostBack="True" />
<asp:Label ID="labAddress"
runat="server"
Text="Customer Address: "
Visible="false" /><br />
<asp:TextBox ID="txtAddress"
runat="server"
Columns="60"
Visible="False" />
Pizza Styles: <br />
<asp:CheckBox ID="chkThin" runat="server" Text="Thin Crust" />
<br />
<asp:CheckBox ID="chkExtra" runat="server" Text="Extra Sauce" />
</div>
<asp:Button ID="btnOrder" runat="server"
Text="Order Pizza" OnClick="btnOrder_Click" />
<strong><asp:Label ID="labMessage" runat="server" /></strong>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
File: Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class CheckBoxTest : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void CheckChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (chkDelivery.Checked)
{
txtAddress.Visible = true;
labAddress.Visible = true;
}
else
{
txtAddress.Visible = false;
labAddress.Visible = false;
}
}
protected void btnOrder_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
labMessage.Text = "Pizza Order Styles: <br/>";
if (chkThin.Checked)
labMessage.Text += chkThin.Text + "<br/>"; ;
if (chkExtra.Checked)
labMessage.Text += chkExtra.Text + "<br/>"; ;
}
}
Important properties, methods and events of Button control
AccessKey: specify a key that navigates to the Button control.
CommandArgument: specify a command argument that is passed to the Command event.
CommandName: specify a command name that is passed to the Command event.
Enabled: disable the Button control.
OnClientClick: specify a client-side script that executes when the button is clicked.
PostBackUrl: post a form to a particular page.
TabIndex: specify the tab order of the Button control.
Text: label the Button control.
UseSubmitBehavior: use JavaScript to post a form.
Focus: set the initial form focus to the Button control.
Click: Raised when the Button control is clicked.
Command: Raised when the Button control is clicked.
The CommandName and CommandArgument are passed to this event.
Use asp:button to submit form data (VB.net)
<%@Page Language="VB" %>
<script runat="server">
Sub tbMessage_Change(Sender As Object,E As EventArgs)
lblMessage.Text = "Hello" + tbMessage.Text
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<body>
<%Response.Write("Our First Page")%>
<form runat="server">
Please enter your name:
<asp:textbox id="tbMessage" OnTextChanged="tbMessage_Change" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btSubmit" Text="Submit" runat=server/>
<asp:label id="lblMessage" font-size="20pt" runat=server/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Use asp:button to trigger action (C#)
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<script runat="server">
void btAdd_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) {
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " + (Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber1.Text) + Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber2.Text)).ToString();
}
void btSubtract_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) {
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " + (Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber1.Text) - Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber2.Text)).ToString();
}
void btMultiply_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) {
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " + (Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber1.Text) * Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber2.Text)).ToString();
}
void btDivide_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) {
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " + (Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber1.Text) / Convert.ToInt32(tbNumber2.Text)).ToString();
}
</script>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<form runat="server">
Number 1: <asp:textbox id="tbNumber1" runat=server/><br>
Number 2: <asp:textbox id="tbNumber2" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btAdd" Text=" + " OnClick="btAdd_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btSubtract" Text=" - " OnClick="btSubtract_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btMultiply" Text=" * " OnClick="btMultiply_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btDivide" Text=" / " OnClick="btDivide_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:label id="lblMessage" font-size="20pt" runat=server/>
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Use asp:button to trigger action (VB)
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<script runat="server">
Sub btAdd_Click(Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " & Cint(tbNumber1.Text) + Cint(tbNumber2.Text)
End Sub
Sub btSubtract_Click(Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " & Cint(tbNumber1.Text) - Cint(tbNumber2.Text)
End Sub
Sub btMultiply_Click(Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " & Cint(tbNumber1.Text) * Cint(tbNumber2.Text)
End Sub
Sub btDivide_Click(Sender As Object, E As EventArgs)
lblMessage.Text = "The answer is: " & Cint(tbNumber1.Text) / Cint(tbNumber2.Text)
End Sub
</script>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<form runat="server">
Number 1: <asp:textbox id="tbNumber1" runat=server/><br>
Number 2: <asp:textbox id="tbNumber2" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btAdd" Text=" + " OnClick="btAdd_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btSubtract" Text=" - " OnClick="btSubtract_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btMultiply" Text=" * " OnClick="btMultiply_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:button id="btDivide" Text=" / " OnClick="btDivide_Click" runat=server/>
<asp:label id="lblMessage" font-size="20pt" runat=server/>
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
UseSubmitBehavior Property
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>UseSubmitBehavior Property</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="pageContent">
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Click here"
UseSubmitBehavior="false" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Using Client Scripts with Button Controls
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblResult.Text = "All pages deleted!";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Button OnClientClick</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button
id="btnDelete"
Text="Delete Website"
OnClick="btnDelete_Click"
OnClientClick="return confirm("Are you sure?");"
Runat="server" />
<br /><br />
<asp:Label
id="lblResult"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>