ASP.NET Tutorial/XML/XPath — различия между версиями

Версия 15:30, 26 мая 2010

Содержание

1 Querying XML with XPathDocument and XPathNodeIterator (C#)
2 Querying XML with XPathDocument and XPathNodeIterator (VB)
3 Use XPath to navigate XML document (VB.net)
4 Use XPath to query XML data (VB.net)
5 XPath Navigator Read
6 XPath Search

Querying XML with XPathDocument and XPathNodeIterator (C#)

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
File: Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string booksFile = Path.rubine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, "Data.xml");
        XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument(booksFile);
        XPathNavigator nav = document.CreateNavigator();
        XmlNamespaceManager namespaceMgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(nav.NameTable);
        namespaceMgr.AddNamespace("b", "http://example.books.ru");
        foreach (XPathNavigator node in nav.Select("//b:book[not(b:price[. > 10.00])]/b:price",namespaceMgr))
        {
            Decimal price = (decimal)node.ValueAs(typeof(decimal));
            Response.Write(String.Format("Price is {0}<BR/>", price));
        }
    }
}
File: Data.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<bookstore xmlns="http://example.books.ru"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <book genre="A" 
          publicationdate="1981" 
          ISBN="1-11111-11-0">
        <title>title 1</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>A</first-name>
            <last-name>B</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>8</price>
    </book>
    <book genre="B" 
          publicationdate="1999" 
          ISBN="0-222-22222-2">
        <title>title 2</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>C</first-name>
            <last-name>D</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>11.99</price>
    </book>
</bookstore>

Querying XML with XPathDocument and XPathNodeIterator (VB)

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="Default.aspx.vb" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
File: Default.aspx.vb
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Partial Class _Default
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
           Handles Me.Load
        Dim booksFile As String = Path.rubine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, _
            "Data.xml")
        Dim document As New XPathDocument(booksFile)
        Dim nav As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()
        Dim namespaceMgr As New XmlNamespaceManager(nav.NameTable)
        namespaceMgr.AddNamespace("b", "http://example.books.ru")
        For Each node As XPathNavigator In nav.Select( _
                "//b:book[not(b:price[. > 10.00])]/b:price", namespaceMgr)
            Dim price As Decimal = _
                CType(node.ValueAs(GetType(Decimal)), Decimal)
            Response.Write(String.Format("Price is {0}<BR/>", _
                price))
        Next

    End Sub
End Class
File: Data.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<bookstore xmlns="http://example.books.ru"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <book genre="A" 
          publicationdate="1981" 
          ISBN="1-11111-11-0">
        <title>title 1</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>A</first-name>
            <last-name>B</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>8</price>
    </book>
    <book genre="B" 
          publicationdate="1999" 
          ISBN="0-222-22222-2">
        <title>title 2</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>C</first-name>
            <last-name>D</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>11.99</price>
    </book>
</bookstore>

Use XPath to navigate XML document (VB.net)

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml.XPath" %>
<script runat="server">
   sub Page_Load(Sender as object, e as EventArgs)
      Dim objReader as New XmlTextReader(Server.MapPath("Data.xml"))
      Dim objDoc as XPathDocument = new XPathDocument(objReader)
      Dim objNav as XPathNavigator = objDoc.CreateNavigator()
      DisplayNode(objNav)
   end sub
   sub DisplayNode(objNav as XPathNavigator)
      If objNav.HasChildren then
         objNav.MoveToFirstChild()
         Format(objNav)
         DisplayNode(objNav)
         objNav.MoveToParent()
      End If
      While objNav.MoveToNext()
         Format(objNav)
         DisplayNode(objNav)
      end While
   end sub
   Private Sub Format(objNav As XPathNavigator)
      If Not objNav.HasChildren then
         if objNav.NodeType <> XmlNodeType.Text then
            Response.Write("&lt;<b>" & _
               objNav.Name & "</b>&gt;")
         end if
         Response.Write("&nbsp;- " & objNav.Value & _
               "<br>" & vbCrLf)
      Else
         Dim i As Integer
         Response.Write("&lt;<b>" & objNav.Name & _
            "</b>&gt;" & vbCrLf)
         If objNav.HasAttributes then
            Response.Write("<br>Attributes of &lt;" & _
               objNav.Name & "&gt;<br>" & vbCrLf)
         End If
         while objNav.MoveToNextAttribute()
            Response.Write("&lt;<b>" & objNav.Name & "</b>&gt; " & objNav.Value & " ")
         end while
         Response.Write("<br>" & vbCrLf)
      End If
   end sub
</script>
<html><body>
</body></html>

Use XPath to query XML data (VB.net)

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Xml.XPath" %>
<script runat="server">
   sub SelectData(Sender as Object, e as EventArgs)
      Dim objReader as New XmlTextReader(Server.MapPath("Data.xml"))
      Dim objDoc as XPathDocument = new XPathDocument(objReader)
      Dim objNav as XPathNavigator = objDoc.CreateNavigator()
      try
         Dim expr as XPathExpression = objNav.rupile(tbQuery.Text)
         Dim mngr as XmlNamespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(objReader.NameTable)
         mngr.AddNamespace("","x-schema:books.xdr")
         expr.SetContext(mngr)
         dim objIterator as XPathNodeIterator = objNav.Select(expr)
         While objIterator.MoveNext()
            Format(objIterator.Current)
         end while
      catch ex As Exception
         Response.Write(ex.Message)
      end try
      objReader.Close()
   end sub
   Private Sub Format(objNav As XPathNavigator)
      Dim strValue As String
      Dim strName As String
      If objNav.HasChildren then
         strName = objNav.Name
         objNav.MoveToFirstChild()
         strValue = objNav.Value
      Else 
         strValue = objNav.Value
         strName = objNav.Name
      End If
      Response.Write("&lt;<b>" & strName & _
         "</b>&gt;" & strValue & "<br>")
   End Sub
</script>
<html><body>
   <form runat=server>
      <asp:Textbox id="tbQuery" runat=server/>
      <asp:Button id="btnSubmit" text="Submit" 
         runat=server OnClick="SelectData"/><BR>
   </form>
</body></html>
File: Data.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<bookstore>
  <book genre="asdf">
    <title>asdf</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>asdf</first-name>
      <last-name>asdf</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>asdf</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="asdf">
    <title>asdf</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>asdf</first-name>
      <last-name>asdf</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>asdf</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="asdf">
    <title>asdf</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>asdf</first-name>
      <last-name>asdf</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>asdf</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

XPath Navigator Read

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="XPathNavigatorRead" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <asp:Literal id="XmlText" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
File: Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Text;
public partial class XPathNavigatorRead : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    string xmlFile = Server.MapPath("Data.xml");
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    doc.Load(xmlFile);
    XPathNavigator xnav = doc.CreateNavigator();
    XmlText.Text = GetXNavDescr(xnav, 0);
    }
  private string GetXNavDescr(XPathNavigator xnav, int level)
  {
    string indent = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < level; i++)
      indent += "&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;";
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("");
    switch (xnav.NodeType)
    {
      case XPathNodeType.Root:
        str.Append("<b>ROOT</b>");
        str.Append("<br>");
        break;
      case XPathNodeType.Element:
        str.Append(indent);
        str.Append("Element: <b>");
        str.Append(xnav.Name);
        str.Append("</b><br>");
        break;
      case XPathNodeType.Text:
        str.Append(indent);
        str.Append(" - Value: <b>");
        str.Append(xnav.Value);
        str.Append("</b><br>");
        break;
      case XPathNodeType.rument:
        str.Append(indent);
        str.Append("Comment: <b>");
        str.Append(xnav.Value);
        str.Append("</b><br>");
        break;
    }
    if (xnav.HasAttributes)
    {
      xnav.MoveToFirstAttribute();
      do
      {
        str.Append(indent);
        str.Append(" - Attribute: <b>");
        str.Append(xnav.Name);
        str.Append("</b> Value: <b>");
        str.Append(xnav.Value);
        str.Append("</b><br>");
      } while (xnav.MoveToNextAttribute());
      xnav.MoveToParent();
    }
    if (xnav.HasChildren)
    {
      xnav.MoveToFirstChild();
      do
      {
        str.Append(GetXNavDescr(xnav, level + 1));
      } while (xnav.MoveToNext());
      xnav.MoveToParent();
    }
    return str.ToString();
  }
}
File: Data.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<DvdList>
   <DVD ID="1" Category="Category 1">
      <Title>title 1</Title>
      <Director>directory 2</Director>
      <Price>1</Price>
      <Starring>
         <Star>star 1</Star>
         <Star>star 2</Star>
      </Starring>
   </DVD>
   <DVD ID="2" Category="Category 2">
      <Title>title 2</Title>
      <Director>directory 2</Director>
      <Price>2</Price>
      <Starring>
         <Star>star 3</Star>
         <Star>star 4</Star>
      </Starring>
   </DVD>
</DvdList>

XPath Search

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="XPathSearch" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <asp:Literal id="XmlText" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
File: Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;
public partial class XPathSearch : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    string xmlFile = Server.MapPath("Data.xml");
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    doc.Load(xmlFile);
    XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/DvdList/DVD/Title[../@Category="Category 1"]");
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
    {
      str.Append("Found: <b>");
      str.Append(node.ChildNodes[0].Value);
      str.Append("</b><br>");
    }
    XmlText.Text = str.ToString();
    }
}
File: Data.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<DvdList>
   <DVD ID="1" Category="Category 1">
      <Title>title 1</Title>
      <Director>directory 2</Director>
      <Price>1</Price>
      <Starring>
         <Star>star 1</Star>
         <Star>star 2</Star>
      </Starring>
   </DVD>
   <DVD ID="2" Category="Category 2">
      <Title>title 2</Title>
      <Director>directory 2</Director>
      <Price>2</Price>
      <Starring>
         <Star>star 3</Star>
         <Star>star 4</Star>
      </Starring>
   </DVD>
</DvdList>

ASP.NET Tutorial/XML/XPath — различия между версиями

Версия 15:30, 26 мая 2010

Содержание

Querying XML with XPathDocument and XPathNodeIterator (C#)

Querying XML with XPathDocument and XPathNodeIterator (VB)

Use XPath to navigate XML document (VB.net)

Use XPath to query XML data (VB.net)

XPath Navigator Read

XPath Search

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Пространства имён

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Ещё

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Текущая версия на 11:57, 26 мая 2010 (просмотреть исходный код) Admin (обсуждение \| вклад) м (1 версия)	Версия 15:30, 26 мая 2010 (просмотреть исходный код) (обсуждение) Следующая правка →
(нет различий)