Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/GUI Windows Forms/DataBinding ListBox — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 12:15, 26 мая 2010

Bind ArrayList to ListBox

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class Employee{
  public string ID;
  public string Name ;
  public  Employee(string strName, string strID)
  {
     this.ID = strID;
     this.Name = strName;
  }
  public override string ToString()
  {
     return this.ID + " : " + this.Name;
  }
}
public class ListBoxBindArrayList : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
  private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton rbAuthors;
  private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton rbEmployees;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox lb;
  private DataTable dataTable;
    private ArrayList Employees = new ArrayList();
  private System.ruponentModel.Container components = null;
  public ListBoxBindArrayList()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
    lb.Items.Add("A");
    lb.Items.Add("B");
    lb.Items.Add("C");
    lb.Items.Add("D");
    lb.Items.Add("E");
    lb.SelectedIndex = 0;
    // populate the arraylist for later use.
        Employees.Add(new Employee("A", "1"));
        Employees.Add(new Employee("B", "2")); 
        Employees.Add(new Employee("C", "3"));
        Employees.Add(new Employee("D", "4"));
        Employees.Add(new Employee("E", "5"));
        Employees.Add(new Employee("F", "6"));
        Employees.Add(new Employee("G", "7"));
  }
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
    if( disposing )
    {
      if (components != null) 
      {
        components.Dispose();
      }
    }
    base.Dispose( disposing );
  }
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
    this.lb = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
    this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
    this.rbEmployees = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
    this.rbAuthors = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
    this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
    this.SuspendLayout();
    // 
    // lb
    // 
    this.lb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 8);
    this.lb.Name = "lb";
    this.lb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 212);
    this.lb.TabIndex = 0;
    this.lb.DisplayMemberChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lb_DisplayMemberChanged);
    this.lb.ValueMemberChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lb_ValueMemberChanged);
    this.lb.DataSourceChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lb_DataSourceChanged);
    this.lb.SelectedValueChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lb_SelectedValueChanged);
    this.lb.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lb_SelectedIndexChanged);
    // 
    // groupBox1
    // 
    this.groupBox1.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                                    this.rbEmployees,
                                                    this.rbAuthors});
    this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 240);
    this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
    this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 1;
    this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
    this.groupBox1.Text = "DataSource";
    // 
    // rbEmployees
    // 
    this.rbEmployees.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 56);
    this.rbEmployees.Name = "rbEmployees";
    this.rbEmployees.TabIndex = 1;
    this.rbEmployees.Text = "Employee\"s";
    this.rbEmployees.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.rb_CheckedChanged);
    // 
    // rbAuthors
    // 
    this.rbAuthors.Checked = true;
    this.rbAuthors.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 32);
    this.rbAuthors.Name = "rbAuthors";
    this.rbAuthors.TabIndex = 0;
    this.rbAuthors.TabStop = true;
    this.rbAuthors.Text = "Authors";
    this.rbAuthors.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.rb_CheckedChanged);
    // 
    // ListBoxBindArrayList
    // 
    this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 389);
    this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                             this.groupBox1,
                                             this.lb});
    this.Name = "ListBoxBindArrayList";
    this.Text = "ListBoxBindArrayList";
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.ListBoxBindArrayList_Load);
    this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
  }
  [STAThread]
  static void Main() 
  {
    Application.Run(new ListBoxBindArrayList());
  }
  private void rb_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    lb.DataSource = Employees;
    lb.DisplayMember = "Name";
    lb.ValueMember = "ID";
  }
  private void lb_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(lb.SelectedIndex.ToString()+ "\n" + lb.GetItemText(lb.SelectedItem),"lb_SelectedIndexChanged");    
  }
  private void lb_SelectedValueChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(lb.GetItemText(lb.SelectedItem),"lb_SelectedValueChanged");    
  }
  private void lb_DataSourceChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(lb.DataSource.ToString(), "lb_DataSourceChanged");    
  }
  private void lb_DisplayMemberChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(lb.DisplayMember.ToString(), "lb_DisplayMemberChanged");    
  }
  private void lb_ValueMemberChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    MessageBox.Show(lb.ValueMember.ToString(), "lb_ValueMemberChanged");    
  }
  private void ListBoxBindArrayList_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    this.lb.SelectedValueChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lb_SelectedValueChanged);
    this.lb.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lb_SelectedIndexChanged);
  }
}

Master detail view

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ruponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
  public class MasterDetail : System.Windows.Forms.Form
  {
    public MasterDetail()
    {
      this.lstCategories = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
      this.lstProducts = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
      this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
      this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
      this.SuspendLayout();
      // 
      this.lstCategories.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 28);
      this.lstCategories.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 225);
      this.lstCategories.TabIndex = 0;
      this.lstCategories.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.lstCategories_SelectedIndexChanged);
      // 
      this.lstProducts.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 28);
      this.lstProducts.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(252, 225);
      this.lstProducts.TabIndex = 1;
      // 
      this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
      this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(108, 16);
      this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
      this.label1.Text = "Category:";
      // 
      this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 8);
      this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(108, 16);
      this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
      this.label2.Text = "Products:";
      // 
      this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 14);
      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(412, 266);
      this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
                                      this.label2,
                                      this.label1,
                                      this.lstProducts,
                                      this.lstCategories});
      this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
      this.Text = "A Master-Detail Form";
      this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.MasterDetail_Load);
      this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }
    string connectionString = "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI";
    string categorySQL = "SELECT * FROM Categories";
    string productSQL = "SELECT * FROM Products";
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    DataRelation relation;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox lstCategories;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox lstProducts;
    public static void Main()
    {
      Application.Run(new MasterDetail());
    }
    private void MasterDetail_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
      SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
      SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(categorySQL, con);
      SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(com);
    
        con.Open();
      adapter.Fill(ds, "Categories");
      adapter.SelectCommand.rumandText = productSQL;
      adapter.Fill(ds, "Products");
      con.Close();
      DataColumn parentCol = ds.Tables["Categories"].Columns["CategoryID"];
      DataColumn childCol = ds.Tables["Products"].Columns["CategoryID"];
      relation = new DataRelation("Cat_Prod", parentCol, childCol);
      ds.Relations.Add(relation);
      foreach (DataRow row in ds.Tables["Categories"].Rows)
      {
        lstCategories.Items.Add(row["CategoryName"]);
      }
    }
    private void lstCategories_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
            lstProducts.Items.Clear();
      DataRow[] rows = ds.Tables["Categories"].Select("CategoryName="" + lstCategories.Text + """);
      DataRow parent = rows[0];
      foreach (DataRow child in parent.GetChildRows(relation))
      {
        lstProducts.Items.Add(child["ProductName"]);
      }
    }
  }