ASP.NET Tutorial/Cache/SQL Cache Dependencies — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 11:57, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 SqlDependency (C#)
- 2 SqlDependency="Northwind:Customers"
- 3 SqlDependency (VB)
- 4 Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with Data Caching
- 5 Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with DataSource Caching
- 6 Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with Page Output Caching
- 7 Using SQL Cache Dependencies
- 8 Using the Cache object with the SqlDependency object (C#)
- 9 Using the Cache object with the SqlDependency object (VB)
SqlDependency (C#)
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Height="400px" Width="400px">
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
File: Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write("Page created: " + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());
string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["AppConnectionString1"].ConnectionString;
SqlDependency.Start(connStr);
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connStr);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select * FROM Customers", connection);
SqlCacheDependency depends = new SqlCacheDependency(command);
connection.Open();
GridView1.DataSource = command.ExecuteReader();
GridView1.DataBind();
connection.Close();
Response.AddCacheDependency(depends);
}
}
File: Web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="AppConnectionString1" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;User ID=wrox;Password=wrox1*c;Database=Northwind;Persist Security Info=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<clear/>
<add namespace="System"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
<add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
<add namespace="System.Text"/>
<add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
<add namespace="System.Web"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
SqlDependency="Northwind:Customers"
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"%>
<%@ OutputCache Duration="30" VaryByParam="none" SqlDependency="Northwind:Customers"%>
<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "Page created at " + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Sql Cache Invalidation</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" Runat="server"></asp:Label><br />
<br />
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" Runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" Runat="server"
SelectCommand="Select * From Customers"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AppConnectionString1 %>"
ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AppConnectionString1.providername %>">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
File: Web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="AppConnectionString1" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;User ID=wrox;Password=wrox1*c;Database=Northwind;Persist Security Info=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<caching>
<sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
<databases>
<add name="Northwind" connectionStringName="AppConnectionString1" pollTime="500"/>
</databases>
</sqlCacheDependency>
</caching>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<clear/>
<add namespace="System"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
<add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
<add namespace="System.Text"/>
<add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
<add namespace="System.Web"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
SqlDependency (VB)
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="Default.aspx.vb" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Height="400px" Width="400px">
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
File: Default.aspx.vb
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Partial Class _Default
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Response.Write("Page created: " + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString())
Dim connStr As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("AppConnectionString1").ConnectionString
SqlDependency.Start(connStr)
Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connStr)
Dim command As New SqlCommand("Select * FROM Customers", connection)
Dim depends As New SqlCacheDependency(command)
connection.Open()
GridView1.DataSource = command.ExecuteReader()
GridView1.DataBind()
connection.Close()
Response.AddCacheDependency(depends)
End Sub
End Class
File: Web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="AppConnectionString1" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;User ID=wrox;Password=wrox1*c;Database=Northwind;Persist Security Info=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<caching>
<sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
<databases>
<add name="Northwind" connectionStringName="AppConnectionString1" pollTime="500"/>
</databases>
</sqlCacheDependency>
</caching>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<clear/>
<add namespace="System"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
<add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
<add namespace="System.Text"/>
<add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
<add namespace="System.Web"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with Data Caching
<%@ Page Language="C#" Trace="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Configuration" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load()
{
DataTable products = (DataTable)Cache["Products"];
if (products == null)
{
products = GetProductsFromDB();
SqlCacheDependency sqlDepend = new SqlCacheDependency("MyDatabase", "Products");
Cache.Insert("Products", products, sqlDepend);
}
grdProducts.DataSource = products;
grdProducts.DataBind();
}
private DataTable GetProductsFromDB()
{
Trace.Warn("Retrieving data from database");
string conString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings ["Products"].ConnectionString;
SqlDataAdapter dad = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT Title,Director FROM Products", conString);
DataTable products = new DataTable();
dad.Fill(products);
return products;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Polling SQL Data Cache</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView
id="grdProducts"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with DataSource Caching
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void srcProducts_Selecting(object sender, SqlDataSourceSelectingEventArgs e)
{
lblMessage.Text = "Retrieving data from database";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Polling SQL DataSource Cache</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Label
id="lblMessage"
EnableViewState="false"
Runat="server" />
<hr />
<asp:GridView
id="grdProducts"
DataSourceID="srcProducts"
Runat="server" />
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="srcProducts"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:Products %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT Title, Director FROM Products"
EnableCaching="true"
SqlCacheDependency="MyDatabase:Products"
OnSelecting="srcProducts_Selecting"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Using Polling SQL Cache Dependencies with Page Output Caching
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ OutputCache Duration="9999" VaryByParam="none"
SqlDependency="MyDatabase:Products" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Polling SQL Output Cache</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<%= DateTime.Now.ToString("T") %>
<hr />
<asp:GridView
id="grdProducts"
DataSourceID="srcProducts"
Runat="server" />
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="srcProducts"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:Products %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT Title, Director FROM Products"
Runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Using SQL Cache Dependencies
File: Web.Config
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Products" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|MyDatabase.mdf;Integrated Security=True;
User Instance=True" />
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<caching>
<sqlCacheDependency enabled="true" pollTime="5000">
<databases>
<add
name="MyDatabase"
connectionStringName="Products" />
</databases>
</sqlCacheDependency>
</caching>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Using the Cache object with the SqlDependency object (C#)
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
DataSet myCustomers;
myCustomers = (DataSet)Cache["firmCustomers"];
if (myCustomers == null)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection( ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["AppConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select * from Customers", conn);
myCustomers = new DataSet();
da.Fill(myCustomers);
SqlCacheDependency myDependency = new SqlCacheDependency("Northwind", "Customers");
Cache.Insert("firmCustomers", myCustomers, myDependency);
Label1.Text = "Produced from database.";
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Produced from Cache object.";
}
GridView1.DataSource = myCustomers;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Sql Cache Invalidation</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" Runat="server"></asp:Label><br />
<br />
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" Runat="server"></asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
File: Web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="AppConnectionString1" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;User ID=wrox;Password=wrox1*c;Database=Northwind;Persist Security Info=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<caching>
<sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
<databases>
<add name="Northwind" connectionStringName="AppConnectionString1" pollTime="500"/>
</databases>
</sqlCacheDependency>
</caching>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<clear/>
<add namespace="System"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
<add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
<add namespace="System.Text"/>
<add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
<add namespace="System.Web"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Using the Cache object with the SqlDependency object (VB)
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient"%>
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim myCustomers As DataSet
myCustomers = CType(Cache("firmCustomers"), DataSet)
If myCustomers Is Nothing Then
Dim conn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection( ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("AppConnectionString1").ConnectionString)
Dim da As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter("Select * From Customers", conn)
myCustomers = New DataSet
da.Fill(myCustomers)
Dim myDependency As SqlCacheDependency = New SqlCacheDependency("Northwind", "Customers")
Cache.Insert("firmCustomers", myCustomers, myDependency)
Label1.Text = "Produced from database."
Else
Label1.Text = "Produced from Cache object."
End If
GridView1.DataSource = myCustomers
GridView1.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Sql Cache Invalidation</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" Runat="server"></asp:Label><br />
<br />
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" Runat="server"></asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
File: Web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="AppConnectionString1" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;User ID=wrox;Password=wrox1*c;Database=Northwind;Persist Security Info=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<caching>
<sqlCacheDependency enabled="true">
<databases>
<add name="Northwind" connectionStringName="AppConnectionString1" pollTime="500"/>
</databases>
</sqlCacheDependency>
</caching>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<clear/>
<add namespace="System"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
<add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
<add namespace="System.Text"/>
<add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
<add namespace="System.Web"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>