Csharp/C Sharp/Thread/Thread Creation — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 11:42, 26 мая 2010

An alternate way to start a thread

/*
C#: The Complete Reference 
by Herbert Schildt 
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/

// An alternate way to start a thread. 
 
using System; 
using System.Threading; 
 
class MyThread { 
  public int count; 
  public Thread thrd; 
 
  public MyThread(string name) { 
    count = 0; 
    thrd = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.run)); 
    thrd.Name = name; // set the name of the thread 
    thrd.Start(); // start the thread 
  } 
 
  // Entry point of thread. 
  void run() { 
    Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name + " starting."); 
 
    do { 
      Thread.Sleep(500); 
      Console.WriteLine("In " + thrd.Name + 
                        ", count is " + count); 
      count++; 
    } while(count < 10); 
 
    Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name + " terminating."); 
  } 
} 
 
public class MultiThreadImproved { 
  public static void Main() { 
    Console.WriteLine("Main thread starting."); 
 
    // First, construct a MyThread object. 
    MyThread mt = new MyThread("Child #1"); 
 
    do { 
      Console.Write("."); 
      Thread.Sleep(100); 
    } while (mt.count != 10); 
 
    Console.WriteLine("Main thread ending."); 
  } 
}


Create a thread of execution

/*
C#: The Complete Reference 
by Herbert Schildt 
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/

// Create a thread of execution. 
 
using System; 
using System.Threading; 
 
class MyThread { 
  public int count; 
  string thrdName; 
 
  public MyThread(string name) { 
    count = 0; 
    thrdName = name; 
  } 
 
  // Entry point of thread. 
  public void run() { 
    Console.WriteLine(thrdName + " starting."); 
 
    do { 
      Thread.Sleep(500); 
      Console.WriteLine("In " + thrdName + 
                        ", count is " + count); 
      count++; 
    } while(count < 10); 
 
    Console.WriteLine(thrdName + " terminating."); 
  } 
} 
 
public class MultiThread { 
  public static void Main() { 
    Console.WriteLine("Main thread starting."); 
 
    // First, construct a MyThread object. 
    MyThread mt = new MyThread("Child #1"); 
 
    // Next, construct a thread from that object. 
    Thread newThrd = new Thread(new ThreadStart(mt.run)); 
 
    // Finally, start execution of the thread. 
    newThrd.Start(); 
 
    do { 
      Console.Write("."); 
      Thread.Sleep(100); 
    } while (mt.count != 10); 
 
    Console.WriteLine("Main thread ending."); 
  } 
}


Create multiple threads of execution

/*
C#: The Complete Reference 
by Herbert Schildt 
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/

// Create multiple threads of execution. 
 
using System; 
using System.Threading; 
 
class MyThread { 
  public int count; 
  public Thread thrd; 
 
  public MyThread(string name) { 
    count = 0; 
    thrd = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.run)); 
    thrd.Name = name; 
    thrd.Start(); 
  } 
 
  // Entry point of thread. 
  void run() { 
    Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name + " starting."); 
 
    do { 
      Thread.Sleep(500); 
      Console.WriteLine("In " + thrd.Name + 
                        ", count is " + count); 
      count++; 
    } while(count < 10); 
 
    Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name + " terminating."); 
  } 
} 
 
public class MoreThreads { 
  public static void Main() { 
    Console.WriteLine("Main thread starting."); 
 
    // Construct three threads. 
    MyThread mt1 = new MyThread("Child #1"); 
    MyThread mt2 = new MyThread("Child #2"); 
    MyThread mt3 = new MyThread("Child #3"); 
 
    do { 
      Console.Write("."); 
      Thread.Sleep(100); 
    } while (mt1.count < 10 || 
             mt2.count < 10 || 
             mt3.count < 10); 
 
    Console.WriteLine("Main thread ending."); 
  } 
}


Creating Threads

/*
 * C# Programmers Pocket Consultant
 * Author: Gregory S. MacBeth
 * Email: gmacbeth@comporium.net
 * Create Date: June 27, 2003
 * Last Modified Date:
 * Version: 1
 */
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace Client.Chapter_15___Threading
{
  public class CreatingThreads
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Thread MyNewThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadProc));
      MyNewThread.Start();
      MyNewThread.Join();
    }
    protected static void ThreadProc()
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
      {
        Console.WriteLine(i);
      }
    }
  }
}


illustrates the creation of threads

/*
Mastering Visual C# .NET
by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy
Publisher: Sybex;
ISBN: 0782129110
*/
/*
  Example14_1.cs illustrates the creation of threads
*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
public class Example14_1 {
   // the Countdown method counts down from 1000 to 1
   public static void Countdown() {
    for (int counter = 1000; counter > 0; counter--) {
      Console.Write(counter.ToString() + " ");
    }
  }
  public static void Main() {
    // create a second thread
    Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Countdown));
    // launch the second thread
    t2.Start();
    // and meanwhile call the Countdown method from the first thread
    Countdown();
  }
}


illustrates the use of thread-local storage

/*
Mastering Visual C# .NET
by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy
Publisher: Sybex;
ISBN: 0782129110
*/
/*
  Example14_4.cs illustrates the use of thread-local storage
*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
public class Example14_4 
{
  // the WriteError method writes error info from the current thread
  public static void WriteError()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Error number = " + Thread.GetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("ErrNo")));
    Console.WriteLine("Error source = " + Thread.GetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("ErrSource")));
  }
  // the SetError method sets a random error number
  public static void SetError() 
  {
    Random r = new Random();
    Thread.SetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("ErrNo"), r.Next(100));
    Thread.SetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("ErrSource") ,Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
    WriteError();
  }
  public static void Main() 
  {
    // allocate some named data slots
    Thread.AllocateNamedDataSlot("ErrNo");
    Thread.AllocateNamedDataSlot("ErrSource");
    // create and start a second thread
    Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(SetError));
    t2.Name = "t2";
    t2.Start();
    // create a third thread
    Thread t3 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(SetError));
    t3.Name = "t3";
    t3.Start();
    // clean up the data slots
    Thread.FreeNamedDataSlot("ErrNo");
    Thread.FreeNamedDataSlot("ErrSource");
  }
}


My Threading Start

/*
 * C# Programmers Pocket Consultant
 * Author: Gregory S. MacBeth
 * Email: gmacbeth@comporium.net
 * Create Date: June 27, 2003
 * Last Modified Date:
 * Version: 1
 */
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace Client.Chapter_15___Threading
{
  public class MyThreadingClassChapter_15___Threading
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      My2ndClass me = new My2ndClass();
      Thread[] MyThreads = new Thread[10];
      for (int I = 0; I < 100; I++)
      {
        MyThreads[I] = new Thread(new ThreadStart(me.MyThreadProc));
        MyThreads[I].Start();
      }
    }
  }
  class My2ndClass
  {
    private int counter;
    public void MyThreadProc()
    {
      IncCounter();
    }
    private void IncCounter()
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        counter++;
      }
    }
  }
}


shows the Thread.Join method in action

/*
Mastering Visual C# .NET
by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy
Publisher: Sybex;
ISBN: 0782129110
*/
/*
  Example14_6.cs shows the Thread.Join method in action
*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
public class Example14_6 
{
  // the Countdown method counts down from 1000 to 1
  public static void Countdown() 
  {
    for (int counter = 1000; counter > 0; counter--) 
    {
      Console.Write(counter.ToString() + " ");
    }
  }
  public static void Main() 
  {
    // create a second thread
    Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Countdown));
    // launch the second thread
    t2.Start();
    // block the first thread until the second is done
    t2.Join();
    // and  call the Countdown method from the first thread
    Countdown();
  }
}


Suspending, resuming, and stopping a thread

/*
C#: The Complete Reference 
by Herbert Schildt 
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/

// Suspending, resuming, and stopping a thread. 
 
using System; 
using System.Threading; 
 
class MyThread {  
  public Thread thrd;  
    
  public MyThread(string name) {  
    thrd = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.run)); 
    thrd.Name = name; 
    thrd.Start();  
  }  
  
  // This is the entry point for thread.  
  void run() {  
    Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name + " starting."); 
 
    for(int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {  
      Console.Write(i + " ");  
      if((i%10)==0) { 
        Console.WriteLine(); 
        Thread.Sleep(250); 
      } 
    } 
    Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name + " exiting.");  
  }  
} 
  
public class SuspendResumeStop {  
  public static void Main() {  
    MyThread mt1 = new MyThread("My Thread");  
 
    Thread.Sleep(1000); // let child thread start executing 
  
    mt1.thrd.Suspend();  
    Console.WriteLine("Suspending thread.");  
    Thread.Sleep(1000); 
 
    mt1.thrd.Resume();  
    Console.WriteLine("Resuming thread.");  
    Thread.Sleep(1000); 
 
    mt1.thrd.Suspend();  
    Console.WriteLine("Suspending thread.");  
    Thread.Sleep(1000); 
 
    mt1.thrd.Resume();  
    Console.WriteLine("Resuming thread.");  
    Thread.Sleep(1000); 
 
    Console.WriteLine("Stopping thread.");  
    mt1.thrd.Abort(); 
 
    mt1.thrd.Join(); // wait for thread to terminate 
 
    Console.WriteLine("Main thread terminating.");  
  }  
}