Csharp/CSharp Tutorial/ADO.Net/SqlCommand Insert — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 12:19, 26 мая 2010

Command NonQuery

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
    class CommandNonQuery
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"server = .\sqlexpress;integrated security = true;database = northwind");
            string sqlqry = @"select count(*) from employees";
            string sqlins = @"insert into employees(firstname,lastname)values("Z", "Z")";
            string sqldel = @"delete from employees where firstname = "Z" and lastname = "Z"";
            SqlCommand cmdqry = new SqlCommand(sqlqry, conn);
            SqlCommand cmdnon = new SqlCommand(sqlins, conn);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                Console.WriteLine("Before INSERT: Number of employees {0}\n", cmdqry.ExecuteScalar());
                Console.WriteLine("Executing statement {0}", cmdnon.rumandText);
                cmdnon.ExecuteNonQuery();
                Console.WriteLine("After INSERT: Number of employees {0}\n", cmdqry.ExecuteScalar());
                cmdnon.rumandText = sqldel;
                Console.WriteLine("Executing statement {0}", cmdnon.rumandText);
                cmdnon.ExecuteNonQuery();
                Console.WriteLine("After DELETE: Number of employees {0}\n", cmdqry.ExecuteScalar());
            }
            catch (SqlException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
                Console.WriteLine("Connection Closed.");
            } 
        }
    }

Execute nonquery to insert a record (row)

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class MainClass
{
   static void Main()
   {
      SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=(local)\\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;");
      string sqlqry = @"select count(*) from employee ";
      string sqlins = @"insert into employee (firstname,lastname)values("Z", "Z")";
      string sqldel = @"delete from employee where firstname = "Z" and lastname = "Z"";
      SqlCommand cmdqry = new SqlCommand(sqlqry, conn);
      SqlCommand cmdnon = new SqlCommand(sqlins, conn);
      try
      {
         conn.Open();
         Console.WriteLine("Before INSERT: Number of employee {0}\n", cmdqry.ExecuteScalar());
         Console.WriteLine("Executing statement {0}", cmdnon.rumandText);
         cmdnon.ExecuteNonQuery();
         Console.WriteLine("After INSERT: Number of employee {0}\n", cmdqry.ExecuteScalar());
         cmdnon.rumandText = sqldel;
         Console.WriteLine("Executing statement {0}", cmdnon.rumandText);
         cmdnon.ExecuteNonQuery();
         Console.WriteLine("After DELETE: Number of employee {0}\n", cmdqry.ExecuteScalar());
      }
      catch (SqlException ex)
      {
         Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
      }
      finally
      {
         conn.Close();
         Console.WriteLine("Connection Closed.");
      }
   }
}

how to execute multiple SQL statements using a SqlCommand object

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class ExecuteMultipleSQL {
    public static void Main() {
        SqlConnection mySqlConnection = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=Northwind;uid=sa;pwd=sa");
        SqlCommand mySqlCommand = mySqlConnection.CreateCommand();
        mySqlCommand.rumandText =
          "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
          "VALUES ("J5COM", "Jason 5 Company");" +
          "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName " +
          "FROM Customers " +
          "WHERE CustomerID = "J5COM";" +
          "UPDATE Customers " +
          "SET CompanyName = "ACompany" " +
          "WHERE CustomerID = "J5COM";" +
          "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName " +
          "FROM Customers " +
          "WHERE CustomerID = "J5COM";";
        mySqlConnection.Open();
        SqlDataReader mySqlDataReader = mySqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
        do {
            while (mySqlDataReader.Read()) {
                Console.WriteLine("mySqlDataReader[0] = " + mySqlDataReader[0]);
                Console.WriteLine("mySqlDataReader[1] = " + mySqlDataReader[1]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(""); // visually split the results
        } while (mySqlDataReader.NextResult());
        mySqlDataReader.Close();
        mySqlConnection.Close();
    }
}

Inserting Data Using SQLStatements

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class MainClass
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection("server=(local)\\SQLEXPRESS;database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;");
    MyConnection.Open();
    String MyString = @"INSERT INTO Employee(ID, FirstName, LastName) VALUES(2, "G", "M")";
    SqlCommand MyCmd = new SqlCommand(MyString, MyConnection);
    MyCmd.ExecuteScalar();
    MyConnection.Close();
  }
}