Visual C++ .NET/Generics/Generic Class — различия между версиями

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Версия 15:31, 26 мая 2010

Generic class definition

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;

generic<typename T>
ref class MyClass
{
public:
    MyClass(int N)
    {
        m_Array = gcnew array<T>(N);
    }
    static MyClass()
    {
        Console::WriteLine("static constructor");
    }
    void SetItem(int i, T t)
    {
        m_Array[i] = t;
    }
    T GetItem(int i)
    {
        return m_Array[i];
    }
    String^ GetItemStringValue(int i)
    {
        return m_Array[i]->ToString();
    }
private:
    array<T>^ m_Array;
};
    
void main()
{
  MyClass<String^>^ myClass = gcnew MyClass<String^>(10);
  myClass->SetItem(0, "test");
  Console::WriteLine("{0}", myClass->GetItem(0));
      // Value class specialization
  MyClass<DateTime>^ myClass2 = gcnew MyClass<DateTime>(10);
  myClass2->SetItem(0, DateTime::Today);
  Console::WriteLine("{0}", myClass2->GetItem(0));
}


Generic Class Demo

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
generic<class K, class V> where K : IComparable
ref class KVClass{
public:
    property K Key;
    property V Value;
    KVClass(K key, V value);
    V isGreater(KVClass ^in);
};
generic<class K, class V>
KVClass<K,V>::KVClass(K key, V value)
{
    Key = key;
    Value = value;
}

generic<class K, class V>where K : IComparable
V KVClass<K,V>::isGreater(KVClass ^in){
    if (Key->CompareTo(in->Key) > 0)
        return Value;
    else
        return in->Value;
}
void main(){
    KVClass<int,String^> ^a = gcnew KVClass<int,String^>(5, "Five");
    KVClass<int,String^> ^b = gcnew KVClass<int,String^>(6, "Six");
    Console::WriteLine(a->isGreater(b));
    KVClass<String^,int> ^t = gcnew KVClass<String^,int>("A", 1);
    KVClass<String^,int> ^c = gcnew KVClass<String^,int>("B", 2);
    Console::WriteLine(t->isGreater(c));
}


Generic class for value type

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
generic <typename T>
ref class GenericClass
{
   T t;
   public:
      GenericClass() {}
      property T InnerValue
      {
          T get() { return t; }
          void set(T value) { t = value; }
      }
};
int main()
{
   double d = 0.01;
   int n = 12;
   GenericClass<double>^ r_double = gcnew GenericClass<double>();
   GenericClass<int>^ r_int = gcnew GenericClass<int>();
   r_double->InnerValue = d;
   r_int->InnerValue = n;
   Console::WriteLine( r_double->InnerValue );
   Console::WriteLine( r_int->InnerValue );
}