Visual C++ .NET/Database ADO.net/SqlCommand — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 12:06, 26 мая 2010

Call a stored procedure with parameters

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Data::SqlClient;
using namespace System::Configuration;
void main(){
    String ^Name = "Doors";
    SqlConnection ^connection = gcnew SqlConnection();
    connection->ConnectionString = "SQLConnection";
    try{
        SqlCommand ^cmd = gcnew SqlCommand();
        cmd->Connection = connection;
        cmd->CommandType = CommandType::Text;
        cmd->CommandText =String::Format("SELECT FirstName, LastName FROM Authors WHERE LastName = "{0}"",Name);
        connection->Open();
        SqlDataReader ^reader = cmd->ExecuteReader();
        while(reader->Read()){
            Console::WriteLine("{0} {1}",reader["FirstName"], reader["LastName"]);
        }
        reader->Close();
        // CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.StoriesWhereLastName(@LastName NVARCHAR(32) = NULL) AS
        //   SELECT StoryID, Headline, Story FROM Stories WHERE  LastName = @LastName
        // RETURN
        cmd->CommandType = CommandType::StoredProcedure;
        cmd->CommandText = "StoriesWhereLastName";
        cmd->Parameters->Add(gcnew SqlParameter("@LastName",SqlDbType::VarChar));
        cmd->Parameters["@LastName"]->Value = Name;
        reader = cmd->ExecuteReader();
        while(reader->Read())
        {
            Console::WriteLine(reader["StoryID"]);
            Console::WriteLine(reader["Headline"]);
            Console::WriteLine(reader["Story"]);
            Console::WriteLine();
        }
        reader->Close();
    }
    catch (SqlException ^e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("No connection the following error occurred: {0}",
            e->Message);
    }
    finally
    {
        connection->Close();
    }
}


Execute delete command

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Data::SqlClient;
using namespace System::Configuration;
void main()
{
    String ^Name = "Doors";
    SqlConnection ^connection = gcnew SqlConnection();
    connection->ConnectionString = "SQLConnection";
    try{
       SqlCommand ^cmd = gcnew SqlCommand();
       cmd->Connection = connection;
       connection->Open();
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::StoredProcedure;
       cmd->CommandText = "InsertAuthor";
       cmd->Parameters->Add(gcnew SqlParameter("@LastName", SqlDbType::VarChar));
       cmd->Parameters->Add(gcnew SqlParameter("@FirstName",SqlDbType::VarChar));
       cmd->Parameters["@LastName"]->Value  = "A";
       cmd->Parameters["@FirstName"]->Value = "B";
       int affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Insert - {0} rows are affected", affected);
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::Text;
       cmd->CommandText = "UPDATE Authors SET LastName = "Doe" WHERE LastName = "A"";
       affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Update - {0} rows are affected", affected);
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::Text;
       cmd->CommandText = "DELETE FROM Authors WHERE LastName = "Doe"";
       affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Delete - {0} rows are affected", affected);
    }catch (SqlException ^e){
        Console::WriteLine("No connection the following error occurred: {0}",
            e->Message);
    }finally{
        connection->Close();
    }
}


Execute update command

 
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Data::SqlClient;
using namespace System::Configuration;
void main()
{
    String ^Name = "Doors";
    SqlConnection ^connection = gcnew SqlConnection();
    connection->ConnectionString = "SQLConnection";
    try{
       SqlCommand ^cmd = gcnew SqlCommand();
       cmd->Connection = connection;
       connection->Open();
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::StoredProcedure;
       cmd->CommandText = "InsertAuthor";
       cmd->Parameters->Add(gcnew SqlParameter("@LastName", SqlDbType::VarChar));
       cmd->Parameters->Add(gcnew SqlParameter("@FirstName",SqlDbType::VarChar));
       cmd->Parameters["@LastName"]->Value  = "A";
       cmd->Parameters["@FirstName"]->Value = "B";
       int affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Insert - {0} rows are affected", affected);
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::Text;
       cmd->CommandText = "UPDATE Authors SET LastName = "Doe" WHERE LastName = "A"";
       affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Update - {0} rows are affected", affected);
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::Text;
       cmd->CommandText = "DELETE FROM Authors WHERE LastName = "Doe"";
       affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Delete - {0} rows are affected", affected);
    }catch (SqlException ^e){
        Console::WriteLine("No connection the following error occurred: {0}",
            e->Message);
    }finally{
        connection->Close();
    }
}


use SqlCommand to call stored procedure

 

#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Data::SqlClient;
using namespace System::Configuration;
void main()
{
    String ^Name = "Doors";
    SqlConnection ^connection = gcnew SqlConnection();
    connection->ConnectionString = "SQLConnection";
    try{
       SqlCommand ^cmd = gcnew SqlCommand();
       cmd->Connection = connection;
       connection->Open();
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::StoredProcedure;
       cmd->CommandText = "InsertAuthor";
       cmd->Parameters->Add(gcnew SqlParameter("@LastName", SqlDbType::VarChar));
       cmd->Parameters->Add(gcnew SqlParameter("@FirstName",SqlDbType::VarChar));
       cmd->Parameters["@LastName"]->Value  = "A";
       cmd->Parameters["@FirstName"]->Value = "B";
       int affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Insert - {0} rows are affected", affected);
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::Text;
       cmd->CommandText = "UPDATE Authors SET LastName = "Doe" WHERE LastName = "A"";
       affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Update - {0} rows are affected", affected);
       cmd->CommandType = CommandType::Text;
       cmd->CommandText = "DELETE FROM Authors WHERE LastName = "Doe"";
       affected = cmd->ExecuteNonQuery();
       Console::WriteLine("Delete - {0} rows are affected", affected);
    }catch (SqlException ^e){
        Console::WriteLine("No connection the following error occurred: {0}",
            e->Message);
    }finally{
        connection->Close();
    }
}