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==Demonstrate MemoryStream==

<source lang="csharp">
/*
C#: The Complete Reference
by Herbert Schildt
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (March 8, 2002)
ISBN: 0072134852
*/
// Demonstrate MemoryStream.

using System;
using System.IO;

public class MemStrDemo {
public static void Main() {
byte[] storage = new byte[255];

// Create a memory-based stream.
MemoryStream memstrm = new MemoryStream(storage);

// Wrap memstrm in a reader and a writer.
StreamWriter memwtr = new StreamWriter(memstrm);
StreamReader memrdr = new StreamReader(memstrm);

// Write to storage, through memwtr.
for(int i=0; i < 10; i++)
memwtr.WriteLine("byte [" + i + "]: " + i);

// put a period at the end
memwtr.Write(".");

memwtr.Flush();

Console.WriteLine("Reading from storage directly: ");

// Display contents of storage directly.
foreach(char ch in storage) {
if (ch == ".") break;
Console.Write(ch);
}

Console.WriteLine("\nReading through memrdr: ");

// Read from memstrm using the stream reader.
memstrm.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); // reset file pointer

string str = memrdr.ReadLine();
while(str != null) {
str = memrdr.ReadLine();
if(str.rupareTo(".") == 0) break;
Console.WriteLine(str);
}

}
}

</source>

==Demonstrates reading a file into memory, attaching it to a MemoryStream and using stream methods to access the contents==

<source lang="csharp">
/*
C# Programming Tips & Techniques
by Charles Wright, Kris Jamsa
Publisher: Osborne/McGraw-Hill (December 28, 2001)
ISBN: 0072193794
*/
// MemStrm.cs -- Demonstrates reading a file into memory, attaching it to a
// MemoryStream and using stream methods to access the contents
//
// Compile this program with the following command line:
// C:>csc MemStrm.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace nsStreams
{
public class MemStrm
{
const string USA = "[USA]";
const string PhoneEntry = "Phone_number=";
static public void Main ()
{
FileStream cfg;
try
{
cfg = new FileStream ("./config.ini",
FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.ReadWrite);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Cannot find ./config.ini");
return;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine (e.Message);
Console.WriteLine ("Cannot find ./config.ini");
return;
}
MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream ((int) cfg.Length);
cfg.Read (mem.GetBuffer(), 0, (int) cfg.Length);
int pos = FindInBuffer (USA, 0, mem.GetBuffer());
if (pos < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Could not find match in buffer");
}
else
{
pos = FindInBuffer (PhoneEntry, pos, mem.GetBuffer());
if (pos < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Could not find phone number");
}
else
{
const string NewPhone = "1888555-9876";
mem.Seek (pos + PhoneEntry.Length, SeekOrigin.Begin);
for (int x = 0; x < NewPhone.Length; ++x)
{
mem.WriteByte ((byte) NewPhone[x]);
}
cfg.SetLength (0);
cfg.Write (mem.GetBuffer(), 0,
(int) mem.GetBuffer().Length);
}
}
cfg.Flush ();
cfg.Close ();
mem.Close ();
}
//
// Find a string of characters in a buffer of type byte
static int FindInBuffer (string ToFind, int start, byte [] buf)
{
for (int x = start; x < buf.Length; ++x)
{
if (buf[x] == (byte) ToFind[0])
{
int y;
for (y = 1; y < ToFind.Length; ++y)
{
if ((x + y) >= buf.Length)
break;
if (buf[x + y] != (byte) ToFind[y])
break;
}
if (y == ToFind.Length)
{
return (x);
}
}
}
return (-1);
}
//
// Convert a buffer of type string to byte
static void StringToByte (out byte [] b, string str)
{
b = new byte [str.Length];
for (int x = 0; x < str.Length; ++x)
{
b[x] = (byte) str [x];
}
}
//
// Convert a buffer of type byte to a string
static string ByteToString (byte [] b, int start)
{
string str = "";
for (int x = start; x < b.Length; ++x)
{
str += (char) b [x];
}
return (str);
}
}
}
//File: config.ini
/*
[PROGRAM]
Program Directory=C:\TEMP\
Data Directory=
[DEFAULTS]
Phone_number=800-555-2345
Wallpaper=wallppr.bmp
sshow=default
[Modem]
Initialization String=ATX4L1
Dial Type=1
[Countries]
1=USA
2=Canada
3=United Kingdom
[USA]
Phone_number=1800555-1234
TOLLFREE=1
[Canada]
Phone_number=1800555-2345
TOLLFREE=1
[United Kingdom]
Phone_number=08009872345
TOLLFREE=1
*/

</source>

==illustrates use of MemoryStreams==

<source lang="csharp">
/*
Mastering Visual C# .NET
by Jason Price, Mike Gunderloy
Publisher: Sybex;
ISBN: 0782129110
*/

/*
Example15_13.cs illustrates use of MemoryStreams
*/
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
public class Example15_13
{
// SaveMemoryStream saves the MemoryStream as a file
public static void SaveMemoryStream(
MemoryStream ms, string FileName)
{
FileStream outStream = File.OpenWrite(FileName);
ms.WriteTo(outStream);
outStream.Flush();
outStream.Close();
}
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
// use an open file dialog to get a filename
OpenFileDialog dlgOpen = new OpenFileDialog();
dlgOpen.Title="Select file to back up";
if (dlgOpen.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
// Read the file into a MemoryStream
FileStream inStream = File.OpenRead(dlgOpen.FileName);
MemoryStream storeStream = new MemoryStream();
// copy all data from in to store
storeStream.SetLength(inStream.Length);
inStream.Read(storeStream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)inStream.Length);
// clean up
storeStream.Flush();
inStream.Close();
// pass the store to a method to write it out
SaveMemoryStream(storeStream, dlgOpen.FileName + ".bak");
storeStream.Close();
}
}
}

</source>

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